Упростите (cos(22°-α)-cos(18°+α))²+(cos(68°-α)+sin(72°-α))²
Объяснение: информация для размышления
sin(90 -α) =cosα ; cos(90-α) = sinα ; cos(α-β)=cosα*cosβ+sinα*sinβ
(A ± B)² =A²±2A*B +B)²
!?
1. (cos(22°-α) - cos(18°+α))²+(cos(68°- α)+sin(72°-α))² =
(cos(22°-α)- cos(18°+α))²+(cos(90° -(22°+α))+sin(90°-(18°+a))² =
(cos(22°-α)- cos(18°+α))²+(sin(22°+α)+cos(18°+a) )² =
cos²(22°-α)- 2cos(22°-α)*cos(18°+α)+cos²(18°+α) +
sin²(22°+α)+2sin(22°+α)*cos(18°+a)+ cos²(18°+a) =
!!
2. (cos(22°-α) - cos(18°+α))²+(cos(68°+ α)+cos(72°-α))² =
(cos(22°-α)- cos(18°+α))²+(cos(90° -(22°-α))+cos(90°-(18°+α))² =
(cos(22°-α)- cos(18°+α))²+(sin(22°-α)+sin(18°+α) )² =
cos²(22°-α)- 2cos(22°-α)*cos(18°+α)+ cos²(18°+α) +
sin²(22°-α)+2sin(22°- α)*sin(18°+α) + sin²(18°+α) =
( cos²(22°-α)+sin²(22°-α)) -2(cos(22°-α)*cos(18°+α)- sin(22°- α)*sin(18°+a) )+
( cos²(18°+α) +sin²(18°+a) ) =1 -2cos(22-α+18+α) +1 =2 -2cos40°=
2(1 -cos40°) =2*2sin²20° = 4sin²20 .
! ! !
3. (cos(32°-α) - cos(28°+α))²+(cos(58°+ α)+cos(62°-α))² =
(cos(32°-α)- cos(28°+α))²+(cos(90° -(32°-α))+cos(90°-(28°+α))² =
(cos(32°-α)- cos(28°+α))²+(sin(32°-α)+sin(28°+α) )² =
cos²(32°-α) - 2cos(32°-α)*cos(28°+α)+ cos²(28°+α) +
sin²(32°-α) + 2sin(32°- α)*sin(28°+α) + sin²(28°+α) =
( cos²(32°-α)+sin²(32°-α)) -2(cos(32°-α)*cos28°+α)- sin(32°- α)*sin(28°+a) )+
( cos²(28°+α) +sin²(18°+a) ) =1 -2cos(32-α+28+α) + 1 = 2 -2cos60°=
2-2*1/2= 1
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
2(1 -cos60°) =2*2sin²30° =4sin²30 = 4*(1/2)² =4*1/4 =1
1) a^2b-2b+ab^2-2a=ab(a-b)-2(a-b)=(a-b)(ab-2)
2)x-y-3x^2+3y^2=(x-y)-3(x^2-y^2)=(x-y)-3(x-y)(x+y)=(x-y)(1-3x-3y)
3) a-3b+9b^2-a^2=(a-3b)+(3b-a)(3b+a)= -(a-3b)(1+3b+a)
4)x^2 y-x^2-xy+x^3=x^2(y+x)-x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-x)
5)a^2-9b^2+18bc-9c^2=a^2-(9b^2-18bc+9c^2)=a^2-(3b-3c)^2=(a-3b+3c)(a+3b-3c).
6)3a²+12b²+12ab-12=3(a²+4ab+4b²)-12=3(a+2b)²-12=3((a+2b)²-4)=3(a+2b-2) (a+2b+2)
7)x^3 y²-xy-x^3+x=xy(x-1)-x(x²-1)=xy(x-1)-x(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(xy-x²-x)
8)a² b-ab²-ac+ab+bc-c=ab(a-b+1)-c(a-b+1)=(a-b+1)(ab-c)
9)by²+4by-cy²-4cy-4c+4b=b(y²+4y+4)-c(y²+4y+4)=(y+2)²(b-c)
Докажите тождество:
4a^2 b^2(a^2+b^2)-(a^2+b^2)^3=(b^2-a^2)(a^4-b^4)
4a^2 b^2(a^2+b^2)-(a^2+b^2)^3=4a^4b^2+4a^2b^4-a^2-3a^4b^2-3a^2b^4-b^6=
=a^4b^2+a^2b^4-a^6-b^6=^2(a^4-b^4)-a^2(a^4-b^4)=(b^2-a^2)(a^4-b^4) ч.т.д.