a) х^2 + xy - x - ax + a - a = x^2+ xy - x - ax = x( x + y ) - x( 1 + a )
b) x^2 - 3x -x + 3 +3x -5 = x^2 - x - 2
d = 1 + 4*2 = 9
x_1 = (1 - 9) / 2 = -2 / 2 = -1
x_2 = (1 + 3) / 2 = 4 / 2 = 2
