Question

Определённый интеграл. dx / (sinx) от п/3 до п/2

Answer 1

$\int\limits^ \frac{\pi}{2} _ \frac{\pi}{3} \frac{dx}{sinx} = \int\limits^ \frac{\pi}{2} _ \frac{\pi}{3}\frac{dx}{\frac{2tg\frac{x}{2}}{1+tg^2\frac{x}{2}}}= \int\limits^ \frac{\pi}{2} _ \frac{\pi}{3} \frac{1+tg^2\frac{x}{2}}{2tg\frac{x}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2}( \int\limits^ \frac{\pi}{2} _ \frac{\pi}{3}ctg(\frac{x}{2})dx+ \int\limits^ \frac{\pi}{2} _ \frac{\pi}{3}tg(\frac{x}{2})dx )=$$=\frac{1}{2}(2ln|sin\frac{x}{2}||^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}-2ln|cos\frac{x}{2}||^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}})=$$=ln|sin\frac{\pi}{4}|-ln|sin\frac{\pi}{6}|-ln|cos\frac{\pi}{4}|+ln|cos\frac{\pi}{6}|=$$ln|\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|-ln|\frac{1}{2}|-ln|\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|+ln|\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}|=ln|\sqrt{3}|$