Составить 10 предложений по тексту my household duties
everyone in our family has his household duties. for example, my mum always cooks breakfast and dinner for us, does the laundry and the grocery shopping. my dad is responsible for major purchases and maintenance of our family car. also, every morning he take away my sister and me to school. of course, i have some duties too. they are simple, but important.
now i am twelve years old. when i was younger, and didn’t go to school, my mum often asked me to help her with household chores. of course, it was a kind of a game for me, but i learned to wash dishes, to sweep the floor and dust the furniture. my little sister was just four, and her only duty was to pick up her toys. sometimes she didn’t want to do it, and left the toys all over the house. then i had to help her.
now we both have grown up a little, and we can do much more. of course, our key duty is to study well and do our homework properly, but it doesn’t take too much time. so, we try to help our parents. my favourite duty is to walk our dog jerry. it is very joyful and energetic. if the weather is fine, i take it to the park near my house, where it can run to its heart’s content. we come home tired but very glad.
every saturday my sister and i help our mum to clean up the rooms. honestly speaking, i don’t like it much. but mum says that girls shouldn’t be lazy, because they are future wives and mothers, so they should be able to keep the house clean. i know that she is right, and don’t argue with her. we sweep and wash the floor, dust all the furniture, clean the mirrors in the bathroom and in the hall, and beat the carpet all together. after that we are allowed to go for a walk, or watch tv, or do whatever we want.
besides, i like cooking. i can cook some simple dishes. for example, i can make fried potatoes, pancakes or an omelet with tomatoes. sometimes i help my mum to cook something more complicated, such as soup or meat. i think that culinary skills are important for every woman. the only thing i don’t like about cooking is washing the dishes. i don’t understand why my parents don’t buy a dishwasher. to my mind, it’s a very useful device.
besides, i like cooking. i can cook some simple dishes. for example, i can make fried potatoes, pancakes or an omelet with tomatoes. sometimes i help my mum to cook something more complicated, such as soup or meat. i think that culinary skills are important for every woman. the only thing i don’t like about cooking is washing the dishes. i don’t understand why my parents don’t buy a dishwasher. to my mind, it’s a very useful device.
1. We didn’t go to a restaurant because we had spent all our money on clothes.
Мы не пошли в ресторан, потому что мы потратили все свои деньги на одежду.
didn’t go – Past Simple
had spent – Past Perfect (то есть действие «потратили» было совершено раньше действие «не пошли»)
2. Larry was late because he had got stuck in a traffic jam.
Ларри опоздал, потому что застрял в пробке.
was – Past Simple
had got – Past Perfect (то есть действие «застрял» было совершено раньше действие «опоздал»)
3. Had she washed her hands before she had lunch?
Она вымыла руки перед обедом?
had she washed - Past Perfect
had – Past Simple
4. When I found my camera the butterfly had already flown away.
Когда я нашел свой фотоаппарат, бабочка уже улетела.
found - Past Simple
had already flown - Past Perfect
5. My cousin had bought the tickets before we came.
Мой двоюродный брат купил билеты до того, как мы приехали.
had bought - Past Perfect
came - Past Simple
6. I was too tired because my working day had started at six.
Я слишком устал, потому что мой рабочий день начался в шесть.
was - Past Simple
had started - Past Perfect
7. He had watched this TV programme before his parents returned home
Он посмотрел эту телепередачу до того, как его родители вернулись домой.
had watched - Past Perfect
returned - Past Simple
8. He didn’t want to eat because he had already had lunch.
Он не хотел есть, потому что уже пообедал.
didn’t want - Past Simple
had already had - Past Perfect
Объяснение:
В Past Simple - смысловой глагол (который указан в скобке) :
в повествовательном предложении - всегда ставится во второй форме при вопросе и отрицании - всегда ставится в первой форме без частицы to и без каких-либо окончаний , за исключением to be, потому что показателем времени является вс глагол did
Past Perfect употребляется только когда хотим подчеркнуть, что одно действие было "уже" совершено или "еще не" совершено раньше (до того) другого действия в подчеркивается результат действия.
Смысловой глагол (который указан в скобке) всегда ставится во третьей форме после вс глагола had:
subject + had + глагол в третье форме (при повествовании)
had + subject + глагол в третье форме? (при вопросе)
subject + had not + глагол в третье форме (при отрицании)