прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (i was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (when did you learn about it? ); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (i burnt my hand when i was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (when i came to the party alice had already
past simple правильных глаголов образуется при окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.
to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил
если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то буква y перед окончанием -ed меняется на i.
to try – tried пытаться – пытался
если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:
to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился
past simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).
вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при глагола did.
he asked. он спрашивал.
did he ask? спрашивал ли он?
he did not ask. он не спрашивал.
формы глагола в past simple. +? -iyouheshe ved / v2itweyoutheyiyouhedid she v? itweyoutheyiyouheshe didn’t v.itweyoutheyобразуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).
begin, make, start, write, leave, buy, do, see, visit, travel, come, go, play, drink, clean, give, get up, finish, work, open, know, smile, paint, live.
образуйте от выделенных глаголов прошедшее время:
1) i play in the field. 2) he wants to go home. 3) the driver stops the bus at the stations. 4) he drinks tea every day. 5) it begins to rain. 6) my sister cleans the room. 7) he sits at the desk and writesa letter. 8) mary comes earlier. 9) the teacher gives us the dictation. 10) the boys go for a walk. 11) richard knows george quite well.
задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) i spoke to nick yesterday. 2) there was a good programme on tv last monday. 3) he wanted to get up very early. 4) it rained here yesterday. 5) we stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) she had dinner at five. 7) i got a good mark in english.
составьте вопросы из данных слов. помните о порядке слов в предложении.
morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did? did / train / last / you / by / when / travel? do / what / sunday / you / last/ did? did / summer / go / where / last / you? travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / monday?образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. переведите текст на язык.
last weekend we (go) to edingburgh by train from london. we (stay) at a hotel in princess street. it (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. on sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. then we (walk) down princess street and (look) at the lovely shops. we (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. we (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from america.
используя текст из предыдущего и слова get up; be; travel; stay; go; spend; meet, составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
… last week? to edinburgh.… ? by train.… ? cold and windy.…? in a hotel.… on saturday morning? at 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? at the castle.… in the evening? some american guests.
Объяснение:
Uzbekistan's industrial sector accounted for 33 percent of its NMP in 1991. Despite some efforts to diversify its industrial base, industry remains dominated by raw materials extraction and processing, most of which is connected with cotton production and minerals. Uzbekistan's most productive heavy industries have been extraction of natural gas and oil; oil refining; mining and mineral processing; machine building, especially equipment for cotton cultivation and the textile industry; coal mining; and the ferrous metallurgy, chemical, and electrical power industries. The chemical manufacturing industry focuses primarily on the production of fertilizer.
Two oil refineries in Uzbekistan, located at Farghona and Amtiari, have a combined capacity of 173,000 barrels per day. Other centers of the processing industries include Angren (for coal), Bekobod (steel), Olmaliq (copper, zinc, and molybdenum), Zarafshon (gold), and Yangiobod (uranium). The Uzbek fertilizer industry was established at Chirchiq, northeast of Tashkent, near Samarqand, and at several sites in the Fergana Basin. Uzbekistan is the largest producer of machinery for all phases of cotton cultivation and processing, as well as for irrigation, in the former Soviet Union. The machine building industry is centered at Tashkent, Chirchiq, Samarqand, and Andijon in the east, and at Nukus in Karakalpakstan.