4. Complete the sentences with a Relative clause 1) Alexander Bell was the man 2) A dictionary is a book 3) The Earth is the only (единственная) planet 4) My brother John, , is a doctor. 5) Glasgow, , is the largest city in Scotland.
1. They ... John yesterday.
A) met
B) have met
C) meeted
D) has met
The correct answer is A) met. This is because the sentence is in the past simple tense, and "met" is the correct past form of the verb "to meet".
2. If you ___ tickets we ___ Paris.
A) will buy / shall visit
B) bought / visit
C) buys / visited
D) buy / shall visit
The correct answer is D) buy / shall visit. This is a conditional sentence in the second conditional form, which expresses a hypothetical situation. The correct structure is "If + subject + present simple verb, subject + shall/will + base form of the verb". Therefore, "buy" and "shall visit" are the correct choices.
3. Mary ... Paris for London in 2013.
A) has left
B) have left
C) left
D) leaved
The correct answer is C) left. This is because the sentence is in the past simple tense, and "left" is the correct past form of the verb "to leave".
4. The bag is not … for me to buy.
A) enough cheap
B) cheap enough
C) too cheap
D) cheap too
The correct answer is B) cheap enough. This is because the adjective "cheap" should be followed by the word "enough" to indicate sufficiency. The correct word order is "adjective + enough".
5. I haven’t done it ... .
A) yet
B) already
C) just
D) since
The correct answer is A) yet. This word is used to indicate that an action has not happened up to the present moment.
6. You put … in your soup. Sorry, I won’t eat it.
A) enough onions
B) onions enough
C) too onions
D) too many onions
The correct answer is D) too many onions. "Too many" is used to indicate an excessive amount of something. In this case, there are more onions than desired in the soup.
7. She’s ... the letter. She ... it yesterday.
A) wrote / wrote
B) written / written
C) wrote / written
D) written / wrote
The correct answer is C) wrote / written. This is because the first action is in the present simple tense (she's = she is) and the second action is in the past simple tense (wrote). The verb "to write" follows the pattern "write/writes/wrote/written".
8. If my friend ___ to our town next year I ___ him the sights of the city.
A) shall come / show
B) comes / shall show
C) has come / is showing
D) is coming / will show
The correct answer is B) comes / shall show. This is a conditional sentence in the first conditional form, which expresses a possible future situation. The correct structure is "If + subject + present simple verb, subject + shall/will + base form of the verb". Therefore, "comes" and "shall show" are the correct choices.
1. "I went to bed late last night, so I'm tired today."
Explanation: In this sentence, the person went to bed late the previous night, which means they did not get enough sleep. As a result, they feel tired the next day. This is a cause and effect relationship, where the lack of sleep is the cause and feeling tired is the effect.
2. "My football team lost again. I'm disappointed."
Explanation: In this sentence, the person's football team has lost once again. This outcome brings disappointment to the person. Losing a game repeatedly can lead to feelings of disappointment or sadness.
3. "I won £20,000 in the lottery. I'm ecstatic."
Explanation: In this sentence, the person has won a large sum of money (£20,000) in the lottery. This unexpected and fortunate event brings extreme joy and excitement. The word "ecstatic" describes the state of being extremely happy and enthusiastic.
4. "I can't find my house keys. I'm frustrated."
Explanation: In this sentence, the person is unable to locate their house keys. This situation can be frustrating because it results in inconvenience and possibly being locked out of their house. The feeling of annoyance or irritation is commonly associated with the word "frustrated".
5. "I have nothing to do and nowhere to go. I am bored."
Explanation: In this sentence, the person expresses their current situation of having no activities or places to go to. This lack of stimulation and excitement can lead to a feeling of boredom. Boredom is a state of being uninterested or unoccupied.
6. "The professor gave a great lecture. I was impressed."
Explanation: In this sentence, the person is referring to a lecture that was given by a professor. The person found the lecture to be of high quality and informative, which made a positive impression on them. The feeling of admiration or respect is captured by the word "impressed".
A) met
B) have met
C) meeted
D) has met
The correct answer is A) met. This is because the sentence is in the past simple tense, and "met" is the correct past form of the verb "to meet".
2. If you ___ tickets we ___ Paris.
A) will buy / shall visit
B) bought / visit
C) buys / visited
D) buy / shall visit
The correct answer is D) buy / shall visit. This is a conditional sentence in the second conditional form, which expresses a hypothetical situation. The correct structure is "If + subject + present simple verb, subject + shall/will + base form of the verb". Therefore, "buy" and "shall visit" are the correct choices.
3. Mary ... Paris for London in 2013.
A) has left
B) have left
C) left
D) leaved
The correct answer is C) left. This is because the sentence is in the past simple tense, and "left" is the correct past form of the verb "to leave".
4. The bag is not … for me to buy.
A) enough cheap
B) cheap enough
C) too cheap
D) cheap too
The correct answer is B) cheap enough. This is because the adjective "cheap" should be followed by the word "enough" to indicate sufficiency. The correct word order is "adjective + enough".
5. I haven’t done it ... .
A) yet
B) already
C) just
D) since
The correct answer is A) yet. This word is used to indicate that an action has not happened up to the present moment.
6. You put … in your soup. Sorry, I won’t eat it.
A) enough onions
B) onions enough
C) too onions
D) too many onions
The correct answer is D) too many onions. "Too many" is used to indicate an excessive amount of something. In this case, there are more onions than desired in the soup.
7. She’s ... the letter. She ... it yesterday.
A) wrote / wrote
B) written / written
C) wrote / written
D) written / wrote
The correct answer is C) wrote / written. This is because the first action is in the present simple tense (she's = she is) and the second action is in the past simple tense (wrote). The verb "to write" follows the pattern "write/writes/wrote/written".
8. If my friend ___ to our town next year I ___ him the sights of the city.
A) shall come / show
B) comes / shall show
C) has come / is showing
D) is coming / will show
The correct answer is B) comes / shall show. This is a conditional sentence in the first conditional form, which expresses a possible future situation. The correct structure is "If + subject + present simple verb, subject + shall/will + base form of the verb". Therefore, "comes" and "shall show" are the correct choices.