Complete the sentences with the Past Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 The phone rang while Mark was cooking sausages on a barbecue. When he came back, they had all gone. The other people at the party (had eaten) them all.
2 We were driving along the motorway when, suddenly, we stopped. There were lots of cars and none of them were moving. Two cars (had crashed) and the police (had closed) the road so that an ambulance could come and take the injured people to hospital.
3 There was a forest fire near our house. Someone (had thrown) away a cigarette. Because it (had not rained) for several weeks, everything was very dry and the fire started quickly.
4 We went to the Olympic Games swimming competition. My dad (had bought) tickets two years before but he (had not told) us about them so it was a big surprise.
1) On our journey to France, we crossed the Atlantic Ocean. *
the, the
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "Atlantic Ocean" to specify a particular ocean, as opposed to any other ocean.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "Atlantic Ocean" because we are referring to a specific ocean – the Atlantic Ocean. We are not referring to any other ocean.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, the".
2) What did you eat for lunch? *
-
Explanation: In this sentence, we are asking a general question about what someone ate for lunch. We do not specify a particular lunch.
Step-by-step solution:
- We don't use any article before "lunch" in this sentence because we are asking a general question and do not refer to a specific lunch.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "-".
3) Randy plays the violin, and Mark plays hockey at the Boy's Club near Times Square. *
the, -, the, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "violin" because it specifies a particular musical instrument. However, "hockey" does not require an article because it is a general activity. "Boy's Club" requires an article because it is a specific club. Finally, "Times Square" also requires an article because it is a specific location.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "violin" because we are referring to a specific musical instrument – the violin.
- We don't use any article before "hockey" because it is a general activity and does not require specific referencing.
- We use "the" before "Boy's Club" because we are referring to a specific club – the Boy's Club.
- We don't use any article before "Times Square" because it is a specific location and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, -, the, -".
4) Queen Elizabeth II is the monarch of Great Britain. *
the, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "monarch" because it specifies a particular role – the role of a monarch. However, "Great Britain" does not require an article because it is a specific country.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "monarch" because we are referring to a specific role – the role of a monarch.
- We don't use any article before "Great Britain" because it is a specific country and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, -".
5) Scientists are willing to send an expedition to Venus during the 2020s. *
an, -, the
Explanation: In this sentence, "an" is used before "expedition" because it describes a non-specific expedition. However, "Venus" requires an article because it is a specific planet.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "an" before "expedition" because we are referring to a non-specific expedition.
- We don't use any article before "Venus" because it is a specific planet and does not require specific referencing.
- We use "the" before "2020s" because we are referring to a specific decade – the 2020s.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "an, -, the".
6) - I'd like to have a piano at home. - Can you play the piano? *
a, the
Explanation: In this conversation, "a" is used before "piano" because the person wants any piano at home. However, "the" is used before "piano" in the second sentence because it refers to a specific piano that the person can play.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "a" before "piano" because the person wants any piano, not a specific one.
- We use "the" before "piano" in the second sentence because we refer to a specific piano, the one the person can play.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "a, the".
7) Florida State University is smaller than the University of Florida. *
the, the
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before both "Florida State University" and "University of Florida" because they are specific universities.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "Florida State University" because it is a specific university.
- We also use "the" before "University of Florida" because it is a specific university.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, the".
8) Is there a church on Brown Street? *
a, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "a" is used before "church" because it refers to any church on Brown Street. There is no specific church mentioned.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "a" before "church" because we are referring to any church, not a specific one.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "a, -".
9) I would like to go to China. I want to try Chinese food and learn the Chinese language. I've heard that Chinese people are very hospitable. *
-, the, -
Explanation: In this paragraph, we don't use any articles before "China" because it is a proper noun. However, we use "the" before "food" because we are referring to Chinese food in general. "The" is used before "Chinese language" because it refers to a specific language. Finally, "Chinese people" does not require any article before it.
Step-by-step solution:
- We don't use any article before "China" because it is a proper noun and does not require specific referencing.
- We use "the" before "food" because we are referring to Chinese food in general.
- We use "the" before "Chinese language" because it is a specific language.
- We don't use any article before "Chinese people" because we are making a general statement about them.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "-, the, -".
10) The Andes are in South America. *
The, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "The" is used before "Andes" because it refers to a specific mountain range. "South America" does not require an article because it is a specific continent.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "The" before "Andes" because we are referring to a specific mountain range – the Andes.
- We don't use any article before "South America" because it is a specific continent and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "The, -".
11) Mount McKinley is in Alaska. *
The, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "The" is used before "Mount McKinley" because it refers to a specific mountain. "Alaska" does not require an article because it is a specific state.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "The" before "Mount McKinley" because we are referring to a specific mountain – Mount McKinley.
- We don't use any article before "Alaska" because it is a specific state and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "The, -".
12) What is the capital of Italy? *
the, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "capital" because it refers to a specific type of city. "Italy" does not require an article because it is a specific country.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "capital" because we are referring to a specific type of city – the capital.
- We don't use any article before "Italy" because it is a specific country and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, -".
На картинке изображены люди, которые готовятся к разным действиям. Мы должны задать вопросы и дать ответы, используя конструкцию "be going to" (в сокращенной форме "gonna"), чтобы объяснить, что каждый человек собирается делать.
1. Question: What is the little girl going to do?
Answer: The little girl is going to dance. (Девочка собирается танцевать)
2. Question: What are the children going to do?
Answer: The children are going to play football. (Дети собираются играть в футбол)
3. Question: What is the woman going to do?
Answer: The woman is going to read a book. (Женщина собирается читать книгу)
4. Question: What are the men going to do?
Answer: The men are going to swim. (Мужчины собираются плавать)
5. Question: What is the boy going to do?
Answer: The boy is going to ride a bike. (Мальчик собирается кататься на велосипеде)
6. Question: What are the girls going to do?
Answer: The girls are going to sing. (Девочки собираются петь)
7. Question: What is the man going to do?
Answer: The man is going to fish. (Мужчина собирается рыбачить)
Мы используем конструкцию "be going to" для выражения намерения или плана на будущее. В каждом вопросе мы спрашиваем, что каждый человек намерен делать, а затем даем ответ, используя форму "is/are + going to" в сочетании с соответствующим действием.
Пожалуйста, дайте знать, если у вас возникнут еще какие-либо вопросы или если что-то не ясно.
Complete the sentences with the Past Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 The phone rang while Mark was cooking sausages on a barbecue. When he came back, they had all gone. The other people at the party (had eaten) them all.
2 We were driving along the motorway when, suddenly, we stopped. There were lots of cars and none of them were moving. Two cars (had crashed) and the police (had closed) the road so that an ambulance could come and take the injured people to hospital.
3 There was a forest fire near our house. Someone (had thrown) away a cigarette. Because it (had not rained) for several weeks, everything was very dry and the fire started quickly.
4 We went to the Olympic Games swimming competition. My dad (had bought) tickets two years before but he (had not told) us about them so it was a big surprise.