1. The first time the Romans invaded Britain in 55 BC. 2. Londinium was the original name of the British capital at the time of the Roman Empire. By 100 AD., the population of Londinium was about 60,000 people. 3. The Romans left Britain in 410 AD. 4. William the Conqueror invaded Britain in 1066. He build the White Tower for it to be used as the Keep for himself and his representatives. It was the strongest and the most secure part of the castle and could keep the Royal Family protected in times of civil disorder or invasions. 5. The Great Fire of London began on September the 2nd, 1666 and it lasted for almost 5 days. One-third of London was destroyed by the fire. 6. The Great Fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner on Pudding Lane. It may have been caused by a spark from his oven which he failed to put out. The fire then quickly spread out because London was very dry after a long, hot summer and a very strong wind blew the fire from house to house in the narrow streets. 7. The official name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 8. When people outside of the UK say "Great Britain" they often mistakenly refer to just England. However, Great Britain refers to England, Scotland and Wales. 9. Great Britain consists of England (the capital is London), Scotland (the capital is Edinburgh) and Wales (the capital is Cardiff). 10. The Strait of Dover is the narrowest point of the English Channel. 11. No, they are not. People who are born in Great Britain are either called British citizens or individually Scottish, English and Welsh depending on which of the three countries they come from. 12. The Union Jack is the combination of the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), the Cross of St Patrick (patron saint of Ireland) and the Saltire of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). It symbolises the union between the three kingdoms at the time. Wales is not included because at the time it was part of the Kingdom on England. The Union Jack is red, blue and white, there is the red cross on a white background which represents England (and Wales), the red diagonal cross on a white background which represents Northern Ireland and the white diagonal cross on a blue background which represents Scotland. 13. The Commonwealth of Nations is the intergovernmental organisation of 52 member states, which are mainly former territories of the British Empire. The Head of the Commonwealth is Queen Elizabeth II. Member states have no legal obligation to one another. Instead, they are united by language, history, culture, free speech, human rights, and the rule of law. 14. The UK is a constitutional monarchy where a sovereign reigns but does not rule. This means that a monarch acts as head of state but the Parliament has the real power. 15. In Great Britain laws are made by the Parliament. Bills start in either the House of Lords or House of Commons then they go through set stages of approval in both Houses before they can be signed off by the Queen and then they become Acts of Parliament (law).
ПЕРЕВОД НЕ ПОМЕСТИЛСЯ, его можно увидеть в вложение.
Дополнение: Так как текста нет по которому нужно отвечать (если там один такст), рекомендую сравнить ответы со своими текстами и подправить по необходимости.
We have a nice flat in a new block of flats. Our flat is on the fourth floor. It has all modern conveniences: central heating, gas, electricity, cold and hot water, a lift and a chute to carry rubbish down. There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hall in our flat. The living-room is the largest and most comfortable room in the flat. In the middle of the room we have a square-table with six chairs round it. To the right of the dinner-table there is a wall-unit which has several sections: a sideboard, a wardrobe and some shelves.
At the opposite wall there is a piano and stool before it. Between the two large windows there is a little table with a colour TV set on it. Near the TV set there are two cosy armchairs. A small round table, a divan-bed and a standard lamp are in the left-hand corner. This small table is for newspapers and magazines. My father is used to having a rest sitting on this divan-bed reading books, newspapers, magazines or watching TV.
The bedroom is smaller than the living-room and not so light as there is only one window in it. In this room there are two beds with a bedside-table between them. An alarm-clock and a small lamp with a pink lamp-shade are on the table. In the left-hand corner there is a dressing-table with a big mirror.. In this room we have a built-in wardrobe with coat-hangers to-hang clothes on. There is a thick carpet on the floor and plain light-brown curtains on the window.
The third room is my study. It is not large but very cosy. There isn't much furniture in it, only the most necessary. It has a writing-table and an armchair before it. In the right-hand corner there is a bookcase full of books, magazines and newspapers. A small table with a radio is standing in the left-hand corner. Near it there is a sofa with some cushions. In my opinion, the study is the best room in our flat.
But the warmest place in our flat is the kitchen, I think — the place where the whole family gathers every evening not only to have supper together, but also to speak and rest. I like the English proverb: "My home is my castle" because my flat is, indeed, my castle.
Моя квартира (1)
У нас хорошая квартира в новом многоквартирном доме. Наша квартира на четвертом этаже, в ней есть все современные удобства: центральное отопление, газ, электричество, холодная и горячая вода, лифт и мусоропровод. В квартире три комнаты, кухня, ванная комната, прихожая. Гостиная - самая большая и удобная комната в квартире. В центре комнаты стоит квадратный обеденный стол и шесть стульев. Справа от стола стоит мебельная стенка. Она состоит из нескольких секций: серванта, шкафа, нескольких полок.
У противоположной стороны - пианино со стульчиком. Между двумя большими окнами находится маленький столик с цветным телевизором. Около телевизора два уютных кресла. В левом углу находится маленький круглый столик, диван и торшер. Этот маленький столик предназначен для газет и журналов. Папа привык отдыхать, сидя на диване, читать книги, газеты, журналы или смотреть телевизор.
Спальня меньше по размеру, чем гостиная, и не такая светлая, потому что в ней только одно окно. В этой комнате находятся две кровати и между ними тумбочка. На тумбочке стоит будильник и небольшая лампа с розовым абажуром. В левом углу - туалетный столик с большим зеркалом. В этой комнате есть встроенный шкаф с вешалками для одежды. На полу лежит толстый ковер, а на окнах висят однотонные светло-коричневые шторы.
Третья комната - мой кабинет. Она небольшая, но очень уютная. В ней мало мебели, только самое необходимое. Здесь находится письменный стол с креслом. В правом углу - книжный шкаф с книгами, журналами, газетами. Небольшой столик с радио стоит в левом углу. Возле него находится диван с подушками. По-моему, этот кабинет - самая лучшая комната в нашей квартире.
Но самое теплое место в нашей квартире - это кухня, место, где вся семья собирается каждый вечер не только для того, чтобы поужинать вместе, но также и для того, чтобы поговорить и отдохнуть. Мне нравится английская пословица: "Мой дом - моя крепость", потому что моя квартира - действительно, моя крепость.
2. Londinium was the original name of the British capital at the time of the Roman Empire. By 100 AD., the population of Londinium was about 60,000 people.
3. The Romans left Britain in 410 AD.
4. William the Conqueror invaded Britain in 1066. He build the White Tower for it to be used as the Keep for himself and his representatives. It was the strongest and the most secure part of the castle and could keep the Royal Family protected in times of civil disorder or invasions.
5. The Great Fire of London began on September the 2nd, 1666 and it lasted for almost 5 days. One-third of London was destroyed by the fire.
6. The Great Fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner on Pudding Lane. It may have been caused by a spark from his oven which he failed to put out. The fire then quickly spread out because London was very dry after a long, hot summer and a very strong wind blew the fire from house to house in the narrow streets.
7. The official name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
8. When people outside of the UK say "Great Britain" they often mistakenly refer to just England. However, Great Britain refers to England, Scotland and Wales.
9. Great Britain consists of England (the capital is London), Scotland (the capital is Edinburgh) and Wales (the capital is Cardiff).
10. The Strait of Dover is the narrowest point of the English Channel.
11. No, they are not. People who are born in Great Britain are either called British citizens or individually Scottish, English and Welsh depending on which of the three countries they come from.
12. The Union Jack is the combination of the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), the Cross of St Patrick (patron saint of Ireland) and the Saltire of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland). It symbolises the union between the three kingdoms at the time. Wales is not included because at the time it was part of the Kingdom on England. The Union Jack is red, blue and white, there is the red cross on a white background which represents England (and Wales), the red diagonal cross on a white background which represents Northern Ireland and the white diagonal cross on a blue background which represents Scotland.
13. The Commonwealth of Nations is the intergovernmental organisation of 52 member states, which are mainly former territories of the British Empire. The Head of the Commonwealth is Queen Elizabeth II. Member states have no legal obligation to one another. Instead, they are united by language, history, culture, free speech, human rights, and the rule of law.
14. The UK is a constitutional monarchy where a sovereign reigns but does not rule. This means that a monarch acts as head of state but the Parliament has the real power.
15. In Great Britain laws are made by the Parliament. Bills start in either the House of Lords or House of Commons then they go through set stages of approval in both Houses before they can be signed off by the Queen and then they become Acts of Parliament (law).
ПЕРЕВОД НЕ ПОМЕСТИЛСЯ, его можно увидеть в вложение.
Дополнение: Так как текста нет по которому нужно отвечать (если там один такст), рекомендую сравнить ответы со своими текстами и подправить по необходимости.