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kirushinad1
kirushinad1
27.04.2023 02:52 •  Английский язык

Robert Bruce was the most famous of the Kings of Scotland. For many years he fought against the English invaders trying to drive them out of Scotland. But the English defeated him and he was almost deserted by his countrymen.
One morning after receiving the last unpleasing information from Scotland, Bruce was lying on his wretched bed. He did not know what to do. While he was thinking of what he should do, he looked upward to the roof of the cabin in which he lay. His eye was attracted by a spider, which, hanging at the end of a long thread was trying to swing itself from one beam in the roof to another. The spider wanted to fix the line on which it meant to stretch its web.
The spider made the attempt again and again but without any success. Bruce counted that the spider had tried to swing itself to another beam six times but with no result. Then Bruce remembered that he had himself fought just six battles against the English invaders and their allies but also without any success. The poor spider was exactly in the same situation as he himself. It had made as many attempts and had been as often disappointed in what it aimed at.
“Now,” thought Bruce, “as I don’t know what is best to be done, I’ll be guided by the spider’s luck. If it makes another attempt to fix its thread and is successful, I’ll make the seventh attempt to drive out the invaders.”
While Bruce was forming his resolution, the spider made another attempt and succeeded in fixing its thread to another beam. Bruce seeing the success of the spider, resolved to try his own fortune. He gathered his countrymen and attacked the invaders. And though he had never before won a victory, he never afterwards had any considerable or decisive defeat.
Vocabulary
spider – павук
desert – кидати, залишати
swing – гойдатися
beam – балка, брус
web – павутиння
ally – союзник
thread – нитка
decisive – остаточний

Task 1. Mark the right statements “True” and the wrong ones “False”.
1. Robert Bruce was a king of Scotland.
2. For a long time he fought against the British oppression in Scotland.
3. He defeated the British army and drove them out of Scotland.
4. Bruce was lying on his bed thinking about his victory.
5. In the roof of the cabin he saw a spider.
6. The spider was fixing his thread from one beam to another.
7. The spider did it six times but failed.
8. Bruce remembered that he had fought six successful battles against the English.
9. Bruce was more lucky than the spider.
10. The spider made the seventh attempt and fixed the thread to another beam.
11. Bruce decided to make the seventh attempt to fight the English.
12. Bruce lost the seventh battle.

Task 2. Supply the missing words or phrases from the text.
1. Robert Bruce was the most famous of …
2. For many years he tried to …
3. … Bruce was lying on his …
4. He did not know what …
5. Suddenly he saw …
6. The spider was trying to…
7. The spider made … again and again but …
8. Bruce remembered that he had himself fought just … but also without any …
9. The poor spider was exactly in the same … as Bruce …
10. Bruce decided to … by the spider’s luck.
11. The spider made another … and succeeded in … its thread to another …
12. Bruce resolved to try his …
13. He gathered … and attacked …
14. Never afterwards he had any …

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Ответ:
асема2005
асема2005
27.04.2023
The striped tenrek (lat. Hemicentetes semispinosus) is a representative of a very interesting family, called tenrek or bristly hedgehogs. To understand what this funny animal looks like, you need to put together ... a hedgehog, a shrew and an otter and paint what turned out with yellow and black paint.

It is not difficult to guess that the final portrait will be somewhat unusual: an elongated muzzle with a yellow stripe along the nose, a crown of long sharp needles and many spines scattered throughout the body mixed with thick black hair, long hind legs and short front legs with sharp claws. The exterior is really piquant, but this is exactly what a striped tenrek looks like - a small mammal, endemic to Madagascar, living in the eastern and northern parts of the island.

Striped tenreki - the main object of hunting of famous Madagascar predators, such as Foss and their close relatives of the Mongoose. To protect themselves from attacks on their lives, small tenreks invented an ingenious way of throwing needles at the enemy. Caught in a dangerous situation, they bring their long, jagged needles into combat readiness, directing them towards the predator, and then with sharp movements of the head and torso “shoot” them directly into the nose and paws of the enemy. Of these flying needles is the entire crown on the head of the tenrek, and another part of them is located on the sides of the body.

However, these are not all the functions that an unusual, prickly fur coat of a bristly hedgehog performs. The striped tenrek is the only mammal that has mastered the ability to communicate in the way that beetles, crickets and snakes do.

Wide beige needles that run along the central part of the back, when rubbing against each other, emit high sounds, thanks to which striped tenreks exchange information with their congeners.

Seemingly silent from the outside, the tenreks are in constant communication: in their language, they send sound signals to help them navigate the dark forest. It is on hearing that they rely more than on sight, but the sounds they emit, as in the case of bats, are inaccessible to the human ear.

Communication in the life of striped tenreks plays a very important role, since they are the only ones out of thirty types of tenreks that are combined into groups. Each of these groups, in which there may be up to twenty individuals, occupies a long, about one and a half meters, hole dug at a depth of 15 centimeters near the water body. Striped tenrecs are covered with leaves in their home, and near the hole, these neat little animals necessarily erect what people call a lavatory or latrine.

When the cold season comes, and in Africa it falls on May-October, striped tenrecs lower their body temperature to the level of the surrounding temperature, while remaining active. This trick helps them save energy, but if winter is too harsh, they have nothing left but to hibernate.

From September to December, striped tenreki mate, and after about two months, 6-8 babies are born, who very quickly grow up and are already five weeks old, ready to become parents themselves.
4,8(41 оценок)
Ответ:
Iamboss11111
Iamboss11111
27.04.2023

representative of a very interesting family, called tenrecs or bristly hedgehogs. To understand how this looks like a funny animal, you need to put together... a hedgehog, shrew and otter and paint that turned yellow and black paint.


It is not difficult to guess that the final portrait will be somewhat unusual: an elongated muzzle with a yellow stripe along the nose, a crown of long sharp needles and a lot of thorns scattered throughout the body mixed with thick black hair, long hind and short front paws with sharp claws. Appearance is really spicy, but it looks like a striped tenrek — a small mammal, endemic to Madagascar, living in the Eastern and Northern parts of the island.



Striped tenrecs – the main object of hunting is known of the Malagasy carnivores like the fossa and their close relatives of the mongoose. To protect themselves from attacks on their lives, small tenreki invented a clever way of throwing needles at the enemy. Once in a dangerous situation, they bring their long, jagged needles into combat readiness, directing them towards the predator, and then sharp movements of the head and torso "shoot" them directly into the nose and paws of the enemy. Of these flying needles is the whole crown on the head of the tenrec, and another part of them located on the sides of the torso.



However, this is not all of the features performs unusual prickly bristly fur of a hedgehog. Striped tenrec is the only mammal who have mastered the ability to communicate well, as do beetles, crickets and snakes.



Wide beige needle that runs along the Central part of the back, by friction against each other emit high-pitched sounds, through which striped tenrecs share information with neighbors.



Seemingly silent from the outside, the tenreks are in constant communication: with their tongue, they send sound signals to help them navigate the dark forest. It is on hearing that they rely more than on vision, but the sounds they make, as in the case of bats, are not available to the human ear.


Communication in life striped tenrecs plays a very important role because they are the only ones of the thirty species of tenrecs are grouped. Each of these groups, which can number up to twenty individuals, takes a long, about one and a half meters, a hole dug at a depth of 15 centimeters near the pond. The entrance to the dwelling striped tenreks close leaves, and near a hole these neat small animals surely construct that at people is called a bathroom or a latrine a place


When the cold season comes, and in Africa it falls on may-October, striped tenreki lower the temperature of your body to the ambient temperature, while remaining active. This trick helps them to save energy, but if the winter is too harsh, they have no choice but to hibernate.


From September to December, striped tenreks mate, and after about two months 6-8 babies are born, which grow up very quickly and at the age of five weeks are ready to become parents.

4,5(25 оценок)
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