1) Sarah had her car washed at the carwash.
In this sentence, Sarah took her car to the carwash and someone washed it for her. We use the structure "have + object + past participle" to indicate that someone else performed the action for us. So, in this case, Sarah had someone wash her car at the carwash.
2) Tom got his hair cut.
In this sentence, Tom went to the hairdresser and the hairdresser cut his hair. Again, we use the structure "have + object + past participle" to indicate that someone else performed the action for us. So, in this case, Tom got someone to cut his hair.
3) I am having the window cleaned.
In this sentence, the maid is currently cleaning the window for me. We use the structure "have + object + present participle" to indicate that someone else is currently performing the action for us. So, in this case, I am having someone clean the window for me.
4) I get my dog walked when I am on holiday.
In this sentence, when I go on holiday, I ask my brother to walk my dog for me. We use the structure "get + object + past participle" to indicate that someone else performs the action for us. So, in this case, I get my dog walked by my brother when I am on holiday.
5) I got the roof repaired.
In this sentence, I asked the builders to repair the roof for me. We use the structure "get + object + past participle" to indicate that someone else performed the action for us. So, in this case, I got the roof repaired by the builders.
6) Mary has just had her cake broken.
In this sentence, the baker just baked the cake for Mary, but unfortunately, it got broken. We use the structure "have + object + past participle" to indicate that someone else performed the action for someone, even if the result was not as expected. So, in this case, Mary has just had her cake broken by some accident.
Example:
The teacher had the students do their homework.
In this example, the teacher made the students do their homework. We use the structure "have + object + infinitive" to indicate that someone else made someone do something. So, in this case, the teacher had the students do their homework.
1. My brother has been staying with us for three weeks; he hasn't left yet.
Explanation: The verb "has been staying" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of staying started three weeks ago and is still happening.
2. It has been raining hard since morning; I can't go for a walk.
Explanation: The verb "has been raining" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of raining started in the morning and is still happening.
3. How long have you been looking for her? It's strange that you can't find her anywhere.
Explanation: The verb "have been looking" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of looking for her started in the past and is still happening.
4. The sun is shining, but the ground is wet because he has been watering the garden for a long time.
Explanation: The verb "has been watering" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of watering the garden started in the past and is still happening, so the ground is wet.
5. She looks very tired. What has she been doing?
Explanation: The verb "has been doing" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of doing something has made her tired.
6. He is a good player because he has been playing chess since he was five.
Explanation: The verb "has been playing" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of playing chess started in the past when he was five and is still happening.
7. We can't see paths in the garden because it has been snowing heavily during the whole night.
Explanation: The verb "has been snowing" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of snowing started during the night and is still happening.
8. He has been writing his summary since the lecture began.
Explanation: The verb "has been writing" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of writing his summary started when the lecture began and is still happening.
9. I have been buying food here since I came to this town.
Explanation: The verb "have been buying" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, the action of buying food started when the person came to the town and is still happening.
