TASK 5. Answer the following questions: 1. What concepts formed the basis of the earliest criminological theories? 2. How did the biological theories develop? 3. What was Montesquieu's approach to causes of crime? 4. What views on crime predominated in the 19th century? 5. How did criminological theories develop in the 20th century? 6. What is relationship between the mental and emotional state of person and his or her inclinations to crime? 7. What are the latest views on the causes of crime?
Crime and its causes can be studied at the individual, group and social levels. Therefore, they can be given psychological, sociological and philosophical explanations. These explanations do not contradict each other, but complement one another, allowing you to analyze the causes of crime from various angles.
Considering this problem on an individual level,
it is possible to designate the causes of crime as a conflict of human behavior with the social environment.
When a person gets into a problem situation, he often does not find a solution to the difficulties that have arisen and chooses a criminal path.
But a natural question arises, why is the personality formed in this way? And why do problem situations arise that make a person a difficult choice? It is impossible to answer these questions if you do not turn to the study of modern society.
Moreover, it is obvious that as reasons
crime are social and economic, and political, and spiritual factors, closely related to each other.
The circumstances leading to criminal behavior are: antisocial behavior of parents; alcoholism and neuropsychic illnesses of parents; low level of culture in the family.
The negative personality traits and behavior are considered the previous conviction; commission of other illegal acts; negative attitude to moral values; viciousness, rudeness and revenge; drunkenness, drug use, gambling.
So, after we learned a lot about criminology, it is not difficult to conclude that repression can arise on the basis of the interaction of the individual and social environment.
3. unwatchable. потому что зритель говорит: я не понял почему столько шума (what all the fuss is about) в смысле почему все с ума сходят по поводу фильма, почему он всем так нравится. Ему не понравился фильм. unwatchable значит не не возможно смотреть, не достоен просмотра.
4.unrealistic. unrealistic значит нереалистично, неправдоподобно. Зритель сказал что он не смог принять филь всерез (I just couldn't take it seriously). gipping, в сою очередь значит захватувающее.
1 The Kremlin standing on the bank of the Moscow River 2 The Bolshiy and Maly theatres,the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts,The Tretyskov Gallery,the Andrew Rublev Museum are the places of interest in Moscow 2 2Москва стала столицей молодой Советской Республики в 1918 году.Сейчас это самый большой политическийёнаучный и культурный центр.Население Москвы приблизительно 10 милионов человек.В Москве больше 80 институтов высшего образования.МГУ-центр нашей образовательной системы 4 Московское Метро удобное и очен. быстрое.Первая линия момковского метрополитена была сконструирована в 1935 году.С того времени Масковец построил много новых линий и терминалов 3 a-The Kremlin standing on the bank of the Moscow River is the oldest part of the city(3 абзац) б- 4(3) 5- 6(1) 7 (3) 8 1 the greatest 2 the most beautiful 3 Older
Crime and its causes.
Crime and its causes can be studied at the individual, group and social levels. Therefore, they can be given psychological, sociological and philosophical explanations. These explanations do not contradict each other, but complement one another, allowing you to analyze the causes of crime from various angles.
Considering this problem on an individual level,
it is possible to designate the causes of crime as a conflict of human behavior with the social environment.
When a person gets into a problem situation, he often does not find a solution to the difficulties that have arisen and chooses a criminal path.
But a natural question arises, why is the personality formed in this way? And why do problem situations arise that make a person a difficult choice? It is impossible to answer these questions if you do not turn to the study of modern society.
Moreover, it is obvious that as reasons
crime are social and economic, and political, and spiritual factors, closely related to each other.
The circumstances leading to criminal behavior are: antisocial behavior of parents; alcoholism and neuropsychic illnesses of parents; low level of culture in the family.
The negative personality traits and behavior are considered the previous conviction; commission of other illegal acts; negative attitude to moral values; viciousness, rudeness and revenge; drunkenness, drug use, gambling.
So, after we learned a lot about criminology, it is not difficult to conclude that repression can arise on the basis of the interaction of the individual and social environment.
Объяснение: