Это довольно сложная тема.
Смотри, при преобразование прямой речи в косвенную, прямая речь преобразуется в время.
То есть, Present Simple (настоящее простое)→ на простое):
Present Continuous→Past Continuous
Past simple→Past Perfect
Present Perfect→Past Perfect
Past Perfect→Past Perfect
Past Continuous→ Past Perfect Continuous
(Future Simpe)Will→Would(Future -in-the past)
Can→Could
May/Might→Might
Should→Should
Must/have to→Must or had to
Ought to→Ought to
Present Perfect Continuous→Past Perfect Continuous
Например: ''I love you''- Nastya said ---- She said that she loved me( Prasent Simple на Past Simple)
Впереди всегда ставится To be( she, he,they,we...) said/told/ask
Told используется когда к кому-то обращаются. Например: She told me/us/them/her/him that she had called the day before.
Ask используется в вопросительных предложениях. Например: He ask,'' Did you study?'' преобразуется в He asked me if I had studyed.
При преобразовании вопроса в косвенную речь He/she/they asked me if ( формула) добавляется I had studyed( не как вопрос did you study?, мы должны преобразовать этот вопрос в утвердительное предложение, то есть did you study? ---- I studyed и уже его изменить на косвенное предложение I studyed( Past Simple) --- I had studyed( Past Perfect)
Не обязательно ставить везде that, так просто проще для понимания
Так же есть слова которые тоже изменяются и их нужно заучить,запомнить
Прямая речь Косвенная речь
today that day
now then/at the moment
yesterday the day before
... day/year/month ago ... day/year/month before
last week/day/year the week/day/year before
next week/day the following week/day
tomorrow the next/following day
here there
this that
these those
ago previously/before
tonight that night
1. Ukraine is situated in ... of Europe (b)
a)the south
b)the east
3)the north-west
2. The colours of the flag of Ukraine, from top to down, are ... (c)
a) yellow, blue
b) blue, yellow, green
c) blue, yellow
3. The capital of the Ukraine and its biggest city is ... (a)
a) Kiev
b) Kharkiv
с) Lviv
4. The longest river in Ukraine is ... (a)
a) Danube
b) Dnieper
c) Desna
5. Which of these mountains is in Ukraine? (c)
a) mount Mont Blanc
b) mount Elbrus
c) mount Goverla
6. Ukraine is bordered by ... (b)
a) Czech Republic, Slovenia, Austria
b) Russia, Belarus, Poland
c) Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia
7. Ukraine has access to the ... Sea (c)
a) Baltic
b) Mediterranean
c) Black
8. The population of Ukraine is about ... million people. (a)
a) 40
b) 100
c) 20
9. The emblem of Ukraine is a ... (b)
a) lion
b) trident
c) eagle
10. The national currency of Ukraine is the ... (c)
a) euro
b) rubble
c) hryvnia
1. Karen and I (are talking) on the phone right now.
2. Look! The baby (is smiling) at me.
3. Why (are you carrying) that heavy bag alone? I'll help you.
4. What (are Liz and Pam doing)? I think they (are studying) upstairs.
5. I (am not writing) a letter to Emily, I (sending) her an email.
6. It's break time now. The girls (are skipping) a rope and the boys (are playing) with marbles.
7. Where (are your parents going)? They (are meeting) their friends in town.
8. Jack (is not working) on his biology project at the moment.
9. Who (is sitting) next to Brian?
10. We (are flying) to Barcelona next week. We are very excited.