ответ:Климат — многолетний режим погоды, типичный для данного района Земли, как бы средняя погода за много лет. Термин «климат» был введен в научный оборот 2200 лет назад древнегреческим астрономом Гиппархом и означает по-гречески «наклон» («klimatos»). Ученый имел в виду наклон земной поверхности к солнечным лучам, различие которого от экватора к полюсу уже тогда считалось главной причиной различий погоды в низких и высоких широтах. Позднее климатом назвали среднее состояние атмосферы в определенном районе Земли, которое характеризуется чертами, практически неизменными на протяжении одного поколения, то есть порядка 30-40 лет. К таким чертам относятся амплитуда колебания температур, атмосферное давление, атмосферная циркуляция.
Английский язык:
Climate is a long-term weather regime typical of a given region of the Earth, like the average weather over many years. The term "climate" was coined 2200 years ago by the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus and means in Greek "tilt" ("klimatos"). The scientist had in mind the inclination of the earth's surface to the sun's rays, the difference of which from the equator to the pole was already considered the main reason for the differences in weather at low and high latitudes. Later, climate was called the average state of the atmosphere in a certain region of the Earth, which is characterized by features that have been practically unchanged for one generation, that is, about 30-40 years. Such features include the amplitude of temperature fluctuations, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric circulation.
Экология – это наука о взаимосвязи человека и окружающей среды.
Каждый человек относится к природе по-разному. Кто-то её бережёт, заботиться о ней, иной же только и делает, что беспощадно губит нашу обитательницу. Стоит понимать, что природа – это наше великое достояние, без которого нельзя было бы представить наше существование. Очень печально, что многие люди настроены на природные богатства таким образом, что не защищают их, возобновляя и поддерживая в целости и сохранности, а, наоборот, жадно тратя на свои бездумные ресурсы. Сколько вырублено деревьев по приказам свыше, сколько рек находится в плохом состоянии.
Проанализировав экологию нашей страны, стоит отметить, что загрязнение природы находится на высоком уровне, ибо происходит бесконтрольный сброс стоков промышленных предприятий, что определённо сказывается на качестве воды в тех или иных областях. Если говорить об атмосфере городов, то показатель загрязнённости высок. Нельзя упускать из виду природу, которую мы безжалостно губим. Она наше всё. Без неё трудно видеть чистый и спокойный мир.
Английский язык:
Ecology is the science of the relationship between man and the environment.
Each person treats nature differently. Someone takes care of her, take care of her, while the other only does, which mercilessly destroys our inhabitant. It should be understood that nature is our great asset, without which it would be impossible to imagine our existence. It is very sad that many people are disposed to natural resources in such a way that they do not protect them, renewing and maintaining them safe and sound, but, on the contrary, eagerly spending on their mindless resources. How many trees were cut down by orders from above, how many rivers are in poor condition.
After analyzing the ecology of our country, it is worth noting that environmental pollution is at a high level, because there is an uncontrolled discharge of effluents from industrial enterprises, which definitely affects the quality of water in certain areas. If we talk about the atmosphere of cities, the pollution rate is high. We must not lose sight of the nature that we ruthlessly destroy. She is our everything. It’s hard to see a clean and calm world without it.
Объяснение:
Объяснение:
Ukraine is a sovereign state; its independence was proclaimed in 1991. Ukraine is situated in the east of Europe. The territory of Ukraine is 603 700 square kilometres. Ukraine borders on Russia, Belarus, Poland, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania. It’s washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and has very important ports. Ukraine is larger than France and Great Britain but considerably smaller than Russia. 5% of Ukraine’s territory is mountainous; the rest part of the Ukrainian area is flat. Ukraine has the Carpathians and the Crimean Mountains. The Carpathians is the natural mountainous boundary of Ukraine. They are covered with mixed forests of pine, fir, beech and oak trees. There are the thickest forests in Volyn, which are part of the famous Byelovezhskaya Puscha.
The Dnieper is the main river of the country; moreover, it’s the third longest river in Europe. Such rivers as the Dniester, the Danube, the Southern Bug and the Seversky Donets are also important.
The population of our country is about 46 million people. Besides Ukrainians the representatives of many other nationalities live there: Russians, Jews, Belarusians, Moldavians, Romanians, Greeks, Tatars, Poles, Armenians, Germans, Gypsies and other ethnic minorities. They contributed to Ukraine’s culture and history.
The biggest cities of Ukraine are Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya, Donetsk, Odessa, Mykolaiv and others.
Ukraine is developed industrial and agricultural country. It’s rich in iron ore, coal, natural gas, oil, salt and other mineral resources. Ukraine has such branches of industry as metallurgy, machine-building, power industry, chemical industry and agriculture. Scientists of Ukraine make their contributions of important discoveries and inventions to the world science.
Ukraine has a rich historical and cultural heritage. There are many higher educational establishments, theatres, libraries, museums, art galleries in Ukraine. It’s also famous for many outstanding writers, poets and musicians.
Ukraine is a member of the United Nation Organization and takes part in the work of many international organizations.
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