1. it to rain) in europe.
- It is going to rain in Europe.
- The word "it" is used as a subject in this sentence to talk about the weather condition in Europe. The phrase "to rain" indicates the action that will happen. We use "is going to" to express future predictions or plans.
2. come) to my house, please?
- Please come to my house.
- The verb "come" is in the imperative form, which is used to give commands or make requests. In this sentence, the speaker is asking someone to visit their house.
3. — why have you got the flowers? — because visit) my teacher.
- Why do you have the flowers? Because I am visiting my teacher.
- The word "because" is used to provide a reason for the action. In this case, the person has flowers because they are visiting their teacher.
4. — i invite you to come to the party. — ok. bring) my friend.
- I invite you to come to the party. Ok, bring your friend.
- The speaker is inviting someone to a party and giving them permission to bring a friend along. The verb "bring" is used to indicate the action of bringing someone or something with you.
5. — walk) the dog. — wait a minute, and come) with you.
- Walk the dog. Wait a minute, and I will come with you.
- The speaker is asking someone to walk the dog. They also ask the person to wait for a moment because they want to join them.
6. i learn) this poem.
- I am learning this poem.
- The verb "learn" is in the present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action. The speaker is currently in the process of learning a particular poem.
7. stop) smoking.
- Stop smoking.
- The verb "stop" is used in the imperative form to give a command or instruction. In this case, the speaker is telling someone to quit smoking.
8. — have you decided what to buy alex for his birthday? — yes, i buy) him a computer game.
- Have you decided what to buy Alex for his birthday? Yes, I am buying him a computer game.
- The speaker is asked if they have made a decision about a birthday present for Alex. They confirm that they have and mention that they are buying him a computer game.
9. i love drawing. be) a fashion designer.
- I love drawing. I want to be a fashion designer.
- The speaker expresses their love for drawing and their aspiration to become a fashion designer in the future. They use the phrase "want to be" to express their desire or goal.
10. — how about going for a picnic at weekend? — that’s a good idea. make) a cake.
- How about going for a picnic this weekend? That's a good idea. Let's make a cake.
- The speaker suggests going for a picnic and receives a positive response. They further suggest making a cake as part of the plan.
11. — what presents do you think give) you next christmas? — i think my give) me a book. give) me perfume. i don’t think give) me a laptop.
- What presents do you think you will receive next Christmas? I think my parents will give me a book. They might give me perfume. I don't think they will give me a laptop.
- The speaker is asked about their expectations for the Christmas presents they will receive. They make predictions about receiving a book and possibly perfume from their parents, but they do not expect to receive a laptop.
12. — what be) like in the year of 2000? — i’m sure to wear) long dresses and suits. be) comfortable and simple.
- What will it be like in the year 2000? I'm sure people will wear long dresses and suits. It will be comfortable and simple.
- The speaker is asked about their predictions for the year 2000. They anticipate a fashion trend consisting of long dresses and suits, with an emphasis on comfort and simplicity.
13. next begin) on the 1st of january.
- The next year begins on the 1st of January.
- The verb "begin" is used to talk about the start of the next year. The speaker specifies that the year starts on the 1st of January.
14. how take) you to do the work?
- How long does it take you to do the work?
- The speaker is inquiring about the time it takes the person to complete a task. They use "how long" to ask about the duration.
15. (to do) me a favor?
- Can you do me a favor?
- The phrase "to do" is used to ask someone to perform a favor or act of kindness for the speaker. The speaker is requesting assistance.
16. ) your grandma? — probably next year.
- Will you visit your grandma? Probably next year.
- The speaker asks if the person plans to visit their grandma, and they respond that it will most likely happen in the following year.
1. Surely you mustn’t have forgotten already!
Ошибка: слово "surely" не используется с отрицательными модальными глаголами.
Исправление: Surely you couldn't have forgotten already!
2. Harry may have won the match with a bit more effort.
В предложении нет ошибок.
3. Even Paul couldn’t have foreseen what was coming next.
В предложении нет ошибок.
4. You must have told me you had already eaten.
В предложении нет ошибок.
5. Frances might not have understood what you said.
В предложении нет ошибок.
Обоснование и пошаговое решение:
1. В данном предложении мы используем модальный глагол "mustn't" (must not), который означает запрет. Однако, слово "surely" (конечно, наверняка) не используется с отрицательными модальными глаголами. Правильное сочетание для данного предложения - "couldn't have" (не могли бы). Таким образом, мы заменяем "mustn't" на "couldn't have" и получаем правильное предложение: Surely you couldn't have forgotten already!
2. В данном предложении мы используем модальный глагол "may have" (мог бы, возможно) для выражения вероятности или предположения. Здесь нет ошибок.
3. В данном предложении мы используем модальный глагол "couldn't have" (не мог бы) для выражения невозможности или невозможностей в прошлом. Здесь нет ошибок.
4. В данном предложении мы используем модальный глагол "must have" (должно быть), чтобы выразить уверенность в предположениях о прошлом. Здесь нет ошибок.
5. В данном предложении мы используем модальный глагол "might not have" (могли бы не) для выражения возможности или невозможности в прошлом. Здесь нет ошибок.
Надеюсь, это помогло вам понять, как исправлять ошибки и использовать модальные глаголы в предложениях. Если у вас есть еще вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!
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