Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1. Heather .. just... a bunch of roses, (to bring)
2. Cleve... the children's team before he left for Canada. (to train)
3. We .. the hair by the moment the programme starts. (to slick)
4. Mr Eaton ... the flat lately (to sweep)
5. The kitten ... the vase before we returned. (to break}
6. They .. the documents by the moment the chief returns. (to sign)
7. Mrs Walsh ... Gerald since she came to Florida. (To know)
8. I ... the car before you came. (to park)
9. Jasper the ... field by the end of Apri (to plough)
10. Mima ... just ... the trunk and is waiting for you. (to zip)
11. Our dog .. the milk before we took it away. (to splash)
12. Samantha ... the strawberries by the diner. (to rinse)
13. The boys ... just... me about it (to remind)
14. Father ... the floor before we returned home. (to polish)
15. Trevor ... the icecream by the moment we gather in the dining - room. (to scoop)
В этом задании нужно использовать третью форму глагола (Ved; отмечено жирным) в форме Present Perfect (т.е. по формуле: has/have + Ved) и употребить её так, чтобы логически подытожить данные ранее высказывания (чит. силлогизмы). Как известно, есть правильные и неправильные глаголы — поэтому где-то мы используем т.н. супплетивизм корней, то есть когда корень разнится в зависимости от формы (go - went - gone), или же суффиксацию, т.е. добавляем к основе суффикс -ed (improve - improved - improved). Поэтому выходит так:
Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. — He has lost his key. (Он потерял ключ.)Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. — She has broken her leg. (Она сломала ногу.)Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it's 90. — The bus fare has gone up. (Плату за проезд на автобусе подняли.)Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. — Her English has improved. (Её английский улучшился.)Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. — He has grown a beard. (Он отрастил бороду.)This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. — The letter has arrived. (Письмо пришло.)The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. — The temperature has fallen. (Температура упала.)7.3В этом задании нужно сделать практически то же самое: использовать третью форму глагола в форме Present Perfect, но употребить её не в предложении-следствии, а в ответе. Кроме того, здесь используются краткие формы глаголов, то есть 's и 've (вместо has и have) — разница с полной формой, как известно, в том, что краткая форма — атрибут разговорной речи.
No, thank you. I've just had lunch.I'm afraid, he's gone out.Wait a minute! I've not finished yet.No, I've done it myself / already.Have you found a place to live / anything?I've not decided yet.No, she's come back.