Chemistry is the science which (1) … all other sciences. Through chemistry, we can study how things are made and what they can do. Alchemists discovered a lot of chemical (2)… before chemistry developed properly. There are three main areas of study in modern chemistry. The first is about how (3) … change when something happens to them. The second is about how things are made, and looks at the atomic (4) … of elements. The third is to look at the (5) …of elements.
Long ago, before chemistry developed properly, alchemists made many important discoveries about chemicals and chemical reactions. These early findings laid the groundwork for modern chemistry.
In modern chemistry, there are three main areas of study. The first area is called "chemical reactions." It focuses on understanding how substances change when something happens to them. For example, we can learn about what happens when two substances are mixed together or when a substance is heated up or cooled down. Through studying chemical reactions, we can predict and explain why certain changes occur.
The second area of study in chemistry is about the composition of matter. We want to understand the building blocks of all matter in the universe. Atoms, which are incredibly small particles, are the basic units of matter. The second area of chemistry, called "atomic structure," investigates how these atoms are arranged and interact with each other. By studying the atomic structure of elements, we can learn why some substances have specific properties and behaviors.
The third area of study in chemistry focuses on the properties of elements. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Chemistry explores the different properties that elements have, such as their melting points, boiling points, and reactivity with other substances. Understanding the properties of elements is crucial for explaining why certain substances behave the way they do.
Overall, chemistry is a fascinating science that allows us to understand the properties, behaviors, and interactions of different substances in the world. By studying chemistry, we can unlock the secrets of how things are made and why they act the way they do.