3 130 Слушайте звуки. Сопоставьте вещи в A с действиями в B. Затем напишите предложения, описывающие действия, используя настоящее продолженное. I Две собаки бегают по парку. A B 1 Две собаки- 2 Попугай 3 Человек (атакует) комара. (сделать) торт. (практика) на фортепиано. (говорить на английском. (петь) своему партнеру. (поесть. (бегать в парке. 4 Кит 5 Дети 6 Девушка 7 Алион
1) Какие еще исчезающие виды ты знаешь?
Вопрос призывает нас обсудить другие исчезающие или находящиеся под угрозой виды животных. Можно назвать таких животных, как амурский тигр, гориллы, черепахи, северные олени и другие.
2) Что ты думаешь о охоте или убийстве животных? Это нормально? Когда это ненормально?
Вопрос вызывает дискуссию о моральных аспектах охоты или убийства животных. Важно включить в обсуждение различные точки зрения. Многие люди считают, что охота может быть нормальной, если она проводится в рамках законодательства и имеет экологическую пропорциональность. Однако это может быть ненормально в случаях браконьерства или угрозы вымирания для видов животных. Необходимо также обсудить недопустимость убийства животных в условиях ненужной жестокости или бездействия.
Пошаговое решение:
1) Разделите класс на пары или небольшие группы.
2) Дайте каждой группе время для обсуждения вопросов.
3) Попросите каждую группу представить свои ответы всем классом.
4) Обсудите ответы, задайте дополнительные вопросы, чтобы вызвать дальнейшее обсуждение.
5) Внесите свои пояснения и объяснения, особенно по сложным или спорным аспектам.
6) Подведите итоги обсуждения, подчеркните важность сохранения и защиты всех видов животных.
7) Возможно, в завершение занятия предложите студентам разработать план действий для защиты исчезающих видов или поощрите их провести дальнейшие исследования на эту тему.
Задание 1: Измените данные предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог.
1. A fair trial will be given to him by the judge.
Explanation: In the active voice, the subject performs the action on the object. In this case, the judge (subject) gives a fair trial (action) to him (object). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "A fair trial will be given to him by the judge."
2. 130 rioters were arrested by the police last Friday.
Explanation: In the active voice, the police (subject) arrested 130 rioters (object) last Friday (time). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "130 rioters were arrested by the police last Friday."
3. Hundreds of hectares of forests are set on fire every summer by criminals and negligent people.
Explanation: In the active voice, criminals and negligent people (subject) set hundreds of hectares of forests (object) on fire (action) every summer (time). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "Hundreds of hectares of forests are set on fire every summer by criminals and negligent people."
4. Many civilians were killed by terrorists on the occupied territory.
Explanation: In the active voice, terrorists (subject) killed many civilians (object) on the occupied territory (place). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "Many civilians were killed by terrorists on the occupied territory."
5. Convicted people are often sent to prison after the trial by judges.
Explanation: In the active voice, judges (subject) often send convicted people (object) to prison (place) after the trial (event). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "Convicted people are often sent to prison after the trial by judges."
6. The hearing was secretly transferred to another state by the judge so that the criminal's supporters couldn't interfere with the trial.
Explanation: In the active voice, the judge (subject) secretly transferred the hearing (action) to another state (destination) so that the criminal's supporters (object) couldn't interfere with the trial (purpose). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "The hearing was secretly transferred to another state by the judge so that the criminal's supporters couldn't interfere with the trial."
7. This case will be investigated in the shortest time possible by the committee.
Explanation: In the active voice, the committee (subject) will investigate this case (action) in the shortest time possible (time). In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "This case will be investigated in the shortest time possible by the committee."
8. Witnesses are usually asked a lot of questions during the trial by the prosecutor, the judge, and the advocate.
Explanation: In the active voice, the prosecutor, the judge, and the advocate (subject) usually ask witnesses (object) a lot of questions (action) during the trial. In the passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the subject becomes optional. Therefore, the sentence is changed to "Witnesses are usually asked a lot of questions during the trial by the prosecutor, the judge, and the advocate."
1 satisfying - rewarding
2 to have a short sleep - to snooze
3 without shoes or socks - in bare feet
4 a person who does something without being paid - a vounteer
5 investigating - researching
6 incredible, very good - amazing
7 from the country, not the town - rural
8 the noun from poor - poverty
Объяснение: