1) the term “constitutional monarchy" means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.
2) The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
3) The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.
4) The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet.
5) The executive branch of the government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet.
6) The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet.
7) The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches.
8) There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.
Объяснение:
1. Today I want to tell you about my hobby.
Или любая другая вступительная фраза.
2. My hobby is …
Указываете ваше увлечение.
3. I started … when I was …
Указываете хобби, а потом возраст, когда вы начали этим заниматься.
4. So I have been …ing for … years.
Указываете хобби (глагол+ing, например playing piano / drawing / collecting) и сколько лет занимаетесь.
5. There are a lot of dance styles, but I chose ballroom dancing.
Небольшое описание.
6. I like it because …
Указываете, почему вам это нравится.
7. Dancers look so great in their fine costumes and they move wonderfully.
Дополнение к предыдущему.
8. When I only started …
Напишите о том, что было в начале вашего увлечения.
9. I found out that in order to get a good result you have to train a lot.
Дополнение
10. I have my lessons … times a week.
Длительность занятий. Укажите, как часто в течении недели /месяца / года вы этим занимаетесь.
11. For the first half a year …
Можете написать о первых трудностях, с которыми вы столкнулись.
12. But then I pulled myself together.
13 I rehearsed a lot both in the ballroom and at home.
14. And soon my moves started to look better.
Дополнение, как вы преодолели трудности.
15. After a couple of years (weeks / months) … I started …
Расскажите о первых успехах через какой-то период.
16. And I believe I looked really well in my marvelous ballroom dresses!
Дополнение
17. I’m happy that I …
Укажите, какая деятельность приносит вам счастье.
18. It gives me such a joy …
Что доставляет вам удовольствие.
19. As for me, I prefer latin dances, but still all 10 ballroom dances are great and interesting.
Дополнение
20. I hope to continue … in future.
Ваши планы на будущее.
21. I have a dream…
Какая у вас мечта, связанная с хобби
22. And I hope it will come true.
Или любая другая финальная фраза.