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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Technology means the use of people’s inventions and discov¬eries to satisfy their needs. science people have appeared on the earth, they have had to get food, clothes, and shelter. Through the ages, people have invented tools, machines, and materials to make work easier.
Nowadays, when people speak of technology, they generally mean industrial technology. Industrial technology began about 200 years ago with the development of the steam engine, the growth of factories, and the mass production of goods. It influ¬enced different aspects of people’s lives. The development of the car influenced where people lived and worked. Radio and tele¬vision changed their leisure time. The telephone revolutionized communication.
Science has contributed much to moden technology. Sci¬ence attempts to explain how and why things happen. Techno¬logy makes things happen. But not all technology is based on science. For example, people had made different objects from iron for centuries before they learnt the structure of the metal. But some moden technologies, such as nuclear power produc¬tion and space travel, depend heavily on science.

EXERCISE 1 a)найдите в тексте слова, которые имеют похожее значение со словами из рамки, выпишите их
ПРИМЕР: a motor- the steam engine

wide, to research, to attempt, to believe, to examine, main,, complex, difficult, to start, big, a motor, various, to study;

EXERCISE 2 найдите в тексте эквиваленты данным словам и выражениям и выпишите их на английском языке.
ПРИМЕР: означает-means

означает, охватывает, взаимосвязь, широкое разнообра¬зие, происхождение Вселенной, структура клеток, сложный, собирать факты, упорядочить и обоб¬щить, общие принципы, пытаются объяснить, как и по¬чему, что-то произошло,, соответствующий действительно¬сти, основные группы, общественные науки, в то же самое время, все менее и менее четкие, многочисленный, тесно взаимосвязаны, она обеспечивает, открытия, изобретения, формировать наши взгляды, о себе, удовлетворять соб¬ственные нужды, они должны были, кров, на протяжении веков, инструменты, чтобы сделать, в настоящее время, тому назад, паровой двигатель, рост, массовое производство товаров, время досуга, произвел революцию, сделала большой вклад, например, из железа, в течение веков, очень сильно, зависит.

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Ответ:
KaDet1778
KaDet1778
16.09.2021
Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect. 1. They (told) me yesterday that you (had got) an excellent mark. 2. When did you (receive) a letter from your friend? 3. Our grandmother (was cooking) dinner from twelve till three yesterday. 4. Look! What beautiful flowers she (is buying)! 5. They ( travelled) along the coast of Africa last year. 6. We (have not  seen) each other for ages. 7. They (have  eaten) all the apples which I (brought). 8. When the children (had had) dinner, they (went) for a walk. 9. Last summer we ( lived) in the country and (went) to the river every day. 10. My sister ( spent) a lot of money yesterday. 11. She is so upset: she (has lost) the key to the front door. 12. By the 1st of September all the children (had returned) from the country. 13. Columbus ( discovered) America 500 years ago. 14. Columbus (did not  know) that he (had discovered) America. 15. I have already ( read) five English books. 16. He (had discussed) the problem with a lot of people before he (took) a decision. 17. Mother (has baked) a delicious cake! Sit down at the table and let's eat it! 18. She (was reading) an English book the whole evening yesterday. 19. I have never ( been) to Greece. 20. Have you ever ( been) to the Niagara Falls? 21. At this time yesterday they (were sitting) on the sofa and (listening) to their grandmother who (was telling) them fairy-tales. 22. My friend has just ( rung) me up from London. 23. I (was standing) at the tram-stop when it ( began) raining. 24. We (have not  skated) since last winter.
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Ответ:
peterDIYanov
peterDIYanov
16.09.2021

Many people in our history influenced a lot, one of them, for example Charles Darwin.  Naturalist Charles Darwin established the theory of evolution. He began forming his ideas when he served as official naturalist on a world voyage on HMS Beagle (1831 – 36) and spent the rest of his life back in England developing them. When his famous book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selections was published in 1859, there were violent reactions against it. Darwin challenged the Bible’s account of creation and explained that human beings are descended from an ape-like ancestor. Another English naturalist, Alfred Russell Wallace, independently developed very similar ideas at the same time as Darwin.

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