Translate the words from Russian into English:
1) рекламировать (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
2) давать взаймы (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
3) обменивать (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
4) терять (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
5) тратить зря (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
6) выигрывать (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
7) брать в займы (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
8) копить, экономить (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
9) покупать (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
10) зарабатывать (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
11) тратить (give the 1st and 2nd forms),
12) продавать (give the 1st and 2nd forms)
In 1421 Peking became the imperial capital of the Ming dynasty (1368—1644) and it was during this time that the spacious walled city was built. Like many ancient Chinese cites, the walls and streets were based on the points of the compass. Peking has remained the capital of China since then. With its modern international airport, it is not surprising that Peking has become a popular tourist destination. Peking's broad, straight streets are crowded with people, bicycles and buses. Very few people own a car. Industries include textiles, steel and engineering.
It is also a city of great cultural importance. There are more than fifty institutes of higher education, including Peking University. It has a famous opera, a ballet and some outstanding museums — The Museum of Chinese History and Gugun Museum. Among the many historical and cultural landmarks in Peking is Square, one of the largest public squares in the world. It is used for political rallies and military parades.