1) a
2)b
3)B
4)A
5)B
6)B
7)B
№2
1)people often die if they fell ill because the island had no doctor and the stormy seas around the island meant that it was often too dangerous for a boat to land, so if people became ill they often died.
2)children have to leave the island to get an education because there were no schools so children had to leave the island to get an education.
3) There are a lot of interesting ruins on the island – three old churches and the houses of the people who once lived there. The island is also a nature reserve and there are thousands of sea birds and sheep.
Объяснение:
A: Do you know Steven?
B: Yes. We are good friends. I have known him for more than 10 years.
A: Really? I met him for the first time last week.
A: Have you finished practising the guitar?
B: Yes, I stopped an hour ago.
A: Do you have the new Arctic Monkeys album?
B: Yes. I bought it yesterday.
Объяснение:
A: Вы знаете Стивена?
Б: Да. Мы хорошие друзья. Я знаю его уже более 10 лет.
А: Правда? Я встретил его в первый раз на неделе.
A: Вы закончили практиковаться на гитаре?
Б: Да, я остановился час назад.
A: У вас есть новый альбом Arctic Monkeys?
Б: Да. Я купил его вчера.
Здесь надо ориентироваться на наречия времени:
for more than 10 years - указывает на перфектное время, а вот last week, yesterday, an hour ago - указатели времени. Их надо хорошо знать.