1. Берёзки, раскачиваясь от сильного ветра, будто стонали. 2. Том приятно и весело провёл время, ничего не делая. 3. Не досказав своей мысли, старуха нагнулась и стала подметать возле печки. 4. Не получив официального уведомления о постановлении совета, я мог не знать о замыслах против меня. 5. Побывав на соревнованиях, ребята сами захотели устроить у себя стадион. 6. Дождь барабанил по крыше, точно негодуя на кого-то. 7. На большой арене стадиона, скользя по сверкающему льду, показались юные фигуристы. 8. Недолюбливая этого сотрудника, он всё же ценил его профессиональные качества. 9. Бабушка, взяв лопату, пошла в огород. 10. Снег, блестя на солнце, слепил глаза.
2)бассейн, дистанция, галерея, увидев, услышав, расклеив, растаяв, не читая, не выучив, ненавидя, негодуя, неистовствуя, не держась, не мечтая, недоумевая, не заметив, не построив.
a. Paul says that Atlanta is a wonderful city.
b. Ruth says that she goes jogging every morning.
c. Anna says that Jenny isn't studying for her exams.
d. Andrew says that he used to be very fat .
e. Jim says that he can't swim.
6.
a. Jane said that Mary worked in a bank .
b. Jim said he was staying with some friends .
c. Mike said he had never been to Russia.
d. Ella said that Tom couldn't use a computer .
e. Jill said everybody had to try to do their best.
f. Rachel said that Jane might move to a new flat .
g. Bill said that he would stay at home on Sunday .
4.
a. I told her that I had something to show her .
b. He said that he was going away the following day.
c. Rupert said he had been in London for a month, but he hadn't had time to visit the Tower.
d. She replied she would come with me as soon as she was ready.
e. They said they had a lift but very often it didn't work .
f. He said he had to go to the dentist the next day.
g. He said that he had found an old Roman coin in the garden the previous day, and he was going to take it to the museum that afternoon.
5.
a. She said she was very tired .
b. He said he would see them soon.
c. She said she was going to the cinema .
d. He said he saw the children quite often .
e. She said she was having a bath.
f. She said she had already met their parents .
g. She said she had stayed in a hotel for a few weeks.
h. He said he had to go home to make dinner.
i. She said she hadn't been waiting long .
j. He said he was listening to the radio .
k. She said she would tell them the news on Saturday .
l. He said he liked swimming, dancing and playing tennis.
3.
1. If you hadn't been late, we would not have missed the bus.
2. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam .
3. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen John .
4. If they had gone to bed early, they wouldn't have woken up late .
5. If he had become a musician, he would have recorded a CD .
6. If she had gone to art school, she would have become a painter .
7. If I had been born in a different country, I would have learnt to speak a different language.
8. If she had gone to university, she would have studied French .
9. If we hadn't gone to the party, we would not have met them .
10. If he had taken the job, he wouldn't have gone travelling.
11. He would have been happier if he had stayed at home.
12. She would have passed the exam if she had studied harder.
13. We wouldn't have got married if we hadn't gone to the same university .
14. They would have been late if they hadn't taken a taxi.
15. She wouldn't have met him if she hadn't come to London.
1. The Commonweaith of Austrelia is a self govering federal state. It is situated in thesouth-west of the Pasific ocean, ocuping the continent of Australia and a great number ofislands of which Tasmania is the most important. Australia is a continent-island washed bythe Indian and the Pasific Oceans.
2. The country consists of 6 (six) states and 2 (two) territories. 16 million people live inAustralia. The capital is Canberra. The offical language is English.
3. Australia has a Parlament has two chambers, the house of Representatives and theSenate. the governmant of the country is headed by the Prime Minister.
4. Australia is not only far from the rest of the world, it has a bad climet, too. The climet isbetter in the east and south-east, where most big cities have grown-up. But the northencoast has too much rain, and the westen coast is too dry.
5. The highest part of Australia, and almost all the mountains are near the coast. The wholecentral part of the country is dry; it never rains, there are no large rivers and no water there.So there is no very rich plant life in Australia, except in the east and south-east.
6. Australia is an important producer and exporter of primary products: wool, meat, sugar,fruit, black, coal, iron, copper, lead, gold and so on.
7. Most of the factories are situated near big cities. There are 5 (five) big cities inAustralia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and bris bane. These cities are also thecountry's main ports.
8. Canberra was specially planned as a capital. It is a quriet city. All the gover-
ment buildings are situated there. There no industrial plants in the city. About 300000
people live in Canberra.
9. Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. It was founded in 1788. Sydney
is a big industrial centre. About 3 million people now live in the city.