Read the theory. Is there a similar structure in you 4 language? Changing from active to passive Subject Verb Object Active: George Lucas directed Star Wars Passive: Star Wars was directed by George Lucas. Subject Verb Agent The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the passive sentence The active verb changes into a passive form. The subject of the active verb becomes the agent. The agent is introduced with by or it is omitted. We use the passive voice when: we don't know who did the action. His car was stolen yesterday the action is more important than the person who did it. The film was released in 2008.
1. Is she beautiful? - Yes, she is 2. Are your friends French? - Yes, they are 3. Does she go to university? - Yes, she does 4. Do they work on Wednesday? - Yes, they do 5. Is it a good plan? - Yes, it is 6. Do you like your job? - Yes, I do 7. Can you bring me that box? - Yes, I can 8. Are Nick and you from Germany? - Yes, they are 9. Can she drive a car? - Yes, she can 10. Does Rick want to go to Europe? - Yes, he does
Exercise 2 Дай краткие отрицательные ответы на вопросы Example: Is he rich? - No, he isn't 1. Does she play the piano? - ... ; 2. Are you busy today? - No, I am not 3. Do your parents read newspapers? - No, they don't 4. Do you know Frank? - No, I don't 5. Is it a problem? - No, it is not 6. Can you try to be at home in time? - No, I can't 7. Does he love you? - No, he does not 8. Is your dog ill? - No, it is not 9. Are the students attentive today? - No, they are not 10. Can he take me to the downtown? - No, he can't
Exercise 3 Переведи предложения на английский язык Ты американец? - Нет; Are you American? - No, I am not Ты живёшь в Америке? - Да; - Do you live in America? - Yes, I do Он знает меня? - Нет; - Does he know me? - No, he does not У них есть родственники в Аргентине? - Да; Do they have relatives in Argentina? Ты можешь остаться со мной? - Да; Can you stay with me? - Yes, I can Джессика может позвонить мне? - Нет. Она занята; Jassica can call me? - No, she can't. She is busy Ты должен учить английский? - Да; - Have you to learn English? Yes, I have Твои дети сейчас в школе? - Нет; Are your children at school? - No, they are not Она хочет, чтобы у неё были друзья в Италии? - Да. - Does she want friends in Italy?- Yes, she does
1. Yes, she is. 2. Yes, they are. 3. Yes, she does. 4. Yes, they do. 5. Yes, it is. 6. Yes, I do. 7. Yes, I can. 8. Yes,we are 9. Yes, she can. 10. Yes, he does.
1. No, she doesn't 2. No, I am not 3. No, they don't. 4. No, I don't. 5. No, it isn't 6. No, I can't 7. No, he doesn't 8. No, it isn't 9. No, they aren't 10. No, he can't
1. Are you American?- Yes, I am 2.Are you living in America- Yes, I am 3. Are they married?- Yes, we are. 4. Does he know me?- No, he doesn't 5. Do they have relatives in Argentina?-Yes, they do. 6.Can you stay with me?- Yes, I can. 7. Can Jessica call me?- No, she can't. 8. Should you learn English?- Yes, I should. 9. Are your children in school?- No they aren't. 10.Does she want to have friends in Italy?- Yes, she does.
Прочтите теорию. Есть ли у вас похожая структура
4
язык?
Переход с активного на пассивный
Предмет
Глагол
Объект
Активный: Джордж Лукас, режиссер
Звездные войны
Пассивно: «Звездные войны» режиссировал Джордж Лукас.
Предметный глагол Agent
Объект активного глагола становится подлежащим в пассивном предложении.
Активный глагол переходит в пассивную форму.
Подлежащее активного глагола становится агентом.
Агент вводится с или опускается.
Мы используем пассивный залог, когда:
мы не знаем, кто совершил действие. Его машина вчера была украдена
действие важнее, чем человек, который его сделал.
Фильм вышел на экраны в 2008 году.