1) Because ancient times life was very hard and there were no calendars back then.So the Kazakhs waited for a sign from nature that spring had arrived. When they saw the sun shining through the hole in the top of the yurt, they knew winter was over.
2)Nauryz, It begins on the spring equinox, 21st March, and lasts for three days. All three days are public holidays in Kazakhstan.
3)People prepare for Nauryz by planting trees and flowers and cleaning their houses.
4)A clean house is important because, according to legend, the holy man named Kadyr-Ata wanders the streets during Nauryz. His blessing brings prosperity and happiness, but he will only bless a house if it is clean and the people who live there are good.
5)This national holiday people eat Nauryz kozhe.It is a thicker version of a typical milk drink that nomads enjoyed, called kozhe. It is made with seven ingredients to represent the seven days of the week or the seven virtues of life.Nauryz kozhe food very sweet and I love Nauryz holiday!
I. 1) did - P; 2) will contact - F; 3) not speaks - Pr - ; 4) said - P; 5) repairs - Pr.
II.1) am talking - Pr; 2) will be meeting - F; 3) is drawing - Pr; 4) was washing - P; 5) are singing - Pr.
III. 1) had owned - P; 2) will have repaired - F; 3) have given up - Pr; 4) have visited - Pr; 5) had never been - P.
IV. 1) leaves - PrS(регулярное действие); 2) will have writed - FPer; 3) doesn`t sweam - PrS; 4) will be waiting - FCont; 5) hasn`t stopped - PrPer;
6) didn`t see - PS; 7) was writing - PCont; 8) will send - FS; 9) have grown - PrPer; 10) will have finished - FPer.
V. 1) Вчера показали очень интересный фильм.
Very interesting film was shown by them yesterday. - Очень интересный фильм был показан им вчера.
2) Секретарь напечатал все письма утром.
All letters is in the morning typed by secretary. - Все письма были напечатаны утром секретарём.
3) Анна приглашала меня праздновать своё день рождения.
Her birthday party Ann invited by me. - Свой день рождения праздновать Аня приглашала меня.
4) Моя мама послала за доктором.
For the doctor was sent by my mother. - За доктором было послано моей мамой.
5) Студенты делают интересные сообщения о других предметах
Made interesting reports on different subjects by students. - Были сделаны интересные сообщения о других предметах студентами.
VI. 1) Питэр написал письмо.
Peter has written letter. - Письмо было переведно Питэром.
2) Автомобиль помыт нами.
We have cleaned the car. - Мы помыли автомобиль.
3) Английский был проговорён.
They spoke English. - Они говорили на английском.
4) Дети полицейским.
Policeman will help children. - Полицейским будут дети.
5) Окно в магазине было разбито вором.
The robber broke the window of the shop. - Вор разбил окно в магазине
VII. 1) are working - Cont - Сейчас они работают в мастерской; 2) was invented - Passive - Этот новый двигатель был изобретён инженерами; 3) не знаю; 4) are learning - Cont - Мы изучаем много предметов в университете; 5) не знаю.
VIII. 1) He announced that they are waiting outside.
2) She said that I have been smoking too much.
3) I asked him which compact disks he was taking with him.
4) -
5) Did you ask him if he is married?
IX. 1) had; 2) was; 3) would visit; 4) had written; 5) had known.