1) Have you sent a message to George yet? Yes, I have. But I haven't answered it yet.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to send" in the present perfect tense is "have sent". The question is asking if the action of sending a message to George has been completed yet. The first person responds by stating that they have sent the message, but they haven't answered it yet.
2) Kate is very upset these days. Has anything happened? - Well, her boyfriend Sam has broken his leg. He has been in the hospital for two days now.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to be" in the present perfect tense is "has been". The question is asking if anything has happened to make Kate upset. The response explains that her boyfriend has broken his leg and has been in the hospital for two days.
3) Have you ironed my T-shirt, Molly? - Yes, I have. And I have sewn a button to your jacket.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to iron" in the present perfect tense is "have ironed". The question is asking if Molly has completed the action of ironing the T-shirt. The response confirms that she has ironed the T-shirt and has also sewn a button to the jacket.
4) Have Ed and Julia prepared everything for the picnic? - They have already bought some meat and vegetables, but they haven't decided about the place for the picnic yet.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to prepare" in the present perfect tense is "have prepared". The question is asking if Ed and Julia have completed the preparations for the picnic. The response states that they have bought some meat and vegetables, but they haven't made a decision about the picnic location yet.
5) Have your parents left for Greece yet? - Oh, they have already been there for three days.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to leave" in the present perfect tense is "have left". The question is asking if the speaker's parents have departed for Greece. The response confirms that they have already been in Greece for three days.
6) Have you seen Peter and Nick lately? No, I haven't seen them since March.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to see" in the present perfect tense is "have seen". The question is asking if the speaker has had recent sightings of Peter and Nick. The response states that the speaker has not seen them since March.
7) Has Pamela ever been to England? No, she hasn't. But she has already planned her trip there.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to be" in the present perfect tense is "has been". The question is asking if Pamela has had any past experiences of being in England. The response states that she has never been to England, but she has already made plans for a trip there.
8) Has the concert started yet? - No, it hasn't. The musicians haven't tuned their musical instruments yet.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to start" in the present perfect tense is "has started". The question is asking if the concert has commenced. The response states that it hasn't started yet, and the reason given is that the musicians haven't tuned their instruments yet.
9) Have you met your boss today? - No, I haven't. My boss has just gone to the bank.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to meet" in the present perfect tense is "have met". The question is asking if the person has had a meeting with their boss on the current day. The response states that they haven't met their boss, as the boss has recently gone to the bank.
10) Has Phil ever jumped with a parachute before? - No, he hasn't. But he has always dreamed about it.
Explanation: The correct form of the verb "to jump" in the present perfect tense is "has jumped". The question is asking if Phil has had any previous experiences of jumping with a parachute. The response states that he has never jumped with a parachute, but he has always had a dream of doing so.
1.
1. This time next week we will be lying on the beach. (Future Continuous - We will be in the process of lying on the beach at that specific time in the future.)
2. The chef will have cooked all the dishes by the time the banquet begins. (Future Perfect - The cooking will be completed before the banquet starts.)
3. This time next Monday, I will be working in a huge office in New York. (Future Continuous - I will be in the process of working at that specific time in the future.)
4. Those shoes are really cheap! I think I will buy them. (Future Simple - An action that will happen in the future.)
2.
1. It’s cold in here. I will turn the heat up. (Future Simple - A decision made at the moment of speaking.)
2. This time next year we will be crossing the Pacific Ocean. (Future Continuous - We will be in the process of crossing the Pacific Ocean at that specific time in the future.)
3. By Sunday afternoon, we will have returned home. (Future Perfect - The action of returning home will be completed before Sunday afternoon.)
4. We will leave for Spain by the end of next month. (Future Simple - A planned action in the future.)
3.
1. I promise I will help you tidy the house. (Future Simple - A commitment to perform an action.)
2. The film will have started by the time you arrive. (Future Perfect - The action of starting the film will be completed before you arrive.)
3. This time next week I will be traveling across France. (Future Continuous - I will be in the process of traveling across France at that specific time in the future.)
4. What will you tell him about the printer? (Future Simple - A question about a future action.)
4.
1. We will have made all the food for the party by lunchtime. (Future Perfect - The action of making the food will be completed before lunchtime.)
2. I will help you with your homework when I finish mine. (Future Simple - A planned action in the future.)
3. This time tomorrow he will be flying to Australia. (Future Continuous - He will be in the process of flying to Australia at that specific time in the future.)
4. By 7 o’clock, Mark will have been writing his essay for two hours. (Future Perfect Continuous - Mark will have started writing his essay earlier and will still be in the process of writing at 7 o'clock.)
5.
1. I think I will pass the exam. (Future Simple - A belief or assumption about a future action.)
2. This time next week I will be flying to Madrid. (Future Continuous - I will be in the process of flying to Madrid at that specific time in the future.)
3. We will leave for Canada by the end of next month. (Future Simple - A planned action in the future.)
4. I will help you with your homework when I finish mine. (Future Simple - A planned action in the future.)
1. I was on a run.
2. I really liked it.
3. We were at the water park.
4. It was fun there.
5. We went for a walk with friends.
6. We played many games. It was unforgettable.