London. Sights of London Not far from the Tower of London there is Tower Bridge — a masterpiece of engineering skill. Tower Bridge was built at the end of the 19th century to match the medieval style of the fortress. This bridge is opened to let big ocean ships move up the Thames from the ocean. The territory between the Tower and the bridge is called the Pool for that reason.St. Paul's Cathedral is in the centre of London and is considered to be an architectural masterpiece.After the Great Fire the City had to be built again. The commission of six architects was organized for the rebuilding and Sir Christopher Wren was the most talented of them. This architect drew a plan which greatly determined the look of today's London though it was not realized in every detail. It was forbidden to build wooden houses in the City of London.St. Paul's Cathedral was the greatest work of Sir Christopher Wren. It is one of the largest churches in the world. Sir Wren was building the Cathedral for 35 years, completed it in 1711, and his aim was to build a church that could rival the great St. Peter Basilica in Rome. St. Paul was built of white stone as well as many other buildings in the City of London. But smoke and soot made the stones black and only the columns and edges were washed by the rain and remained white. That is how the building got its peculiar white-and-black look.On top of St. Paul's Cathedral is a high dome, which contains the Whispering Gallery, where whisper can be heard at a great distance.Fleet street is famous all over the world as the centre of British news services.Barbican is a district of the City of London. Nowadays Barbican is one of the most beautiful districts of London. It is also famous for the Barbican Centre. The Barbican Centre is an enormous complex which contains two theatres (the Royal Shakespeare Company and the London Symphony Orchestra), an art gallery, three cinemas, two restaurants and two exhibition halls.
The United Nations Organization was founded officially on October the 24th, 1945 when the Charter was ratified by China, France, the USSR, the UK and by a majority of other countries. The main objective (цель) of the UN is to maintain peace and security. Its members are to take collective measures- to develop friendly relations among nations. The UNO is housed in two skyscrapers on the embankment of the East River in New York. International sessions are often held in the buildings of the UNO. Организация Объединённых Наций официально была основана 24 октября 1945, когда Устав ООН был подписан Китаем, Францией, СССР, Великобританией и большинством других стран. Основная цель ООН - обеспечивать мир и безопасность. Ее члены обязаны принимать коллективные меры для развития дружеских отношений между нациями. ООН располагается в двух небоскребах на берегу реки Ист-Ривер в Нью-Йорке. Международные конференции часто проводятся в зданиях ООН.
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