Have different civilizations developed different kinds of number system throughout history ? Общий
Who has developed different kinds of number system throughout history? К подлежащему
Have different civilizations or nations developed different kinds of number system throughout history ? Альтернативный
What have different civilizations developed throughout history ? Специальный
Different civilizations have developed different kinds of number system throughout history, haven’t they? Разделительный
The giraff's neck is longer than the tiger's - в обоих предложения есть слово than - чем - значит, сравнительная степень)))