Для начала вспомним когда используется и как образуется Present Perfect Past Simple.
Present Perfect образуется по простое схеме:Have/Has+V3. Пример.He has arrived already.
Past Simple- V-ed(правильные глаголы) V2 (неправильные глаголы,которые трубуют запоминания)
Когда употребляется
Если говорящему важен сам факт произошедшего действия,а не его время или обстоятельство, то есть важен именно результат(часто употребляется с наречиями)I have visited the Louvre 3 times(если время имеет значение,то употребляется Past Simple.(I visited the Louvre last year)
Когда период в котором происходит действие еще не закончился. Today she has visited 2 gallerias.(сегодня еще не закончилось значит она может отправится в 3 галерею
Обстоятельства времени Present Perfectever,never,just,already,yet,so far,twice,still,lately,before,How long?
Past simpleyesterday,lastweek,an hours ago,in December,in summer,5days ago etc
Это не все случаи употрбления времен.но приведены основные.
Ссылаясь на это выполним задание
I haven't seen Steve this morning yet(факт,я его не видела)
morning. I went to Paris in 2003 and
2006. (есть точный указатель времени)Don't throw that document away, I haven't read it yet (факт,я не прочитал)
Is Jim going to have lunch today? No. He has already eat. He ate lunch an hour ago.( а вот тут уже точный указатель времени на как факт,а еще потому что это наш жизненный опыт)
Dear Kate,
Thank you for your letter, I am glad to hear you have had a great time in Wales. Let me tell you about our national festival.
In Uzbekistan we also have an old festivity, a beautiful holiday named Navruz. It symbolizes the beginning of spring, and we celebrate it on March 21st. Women usually cook our traditional dish named "sumalak". When you come to visit me, you will taste it. I hope you will enjoy sumalak because you like sweet food! People go to book fairs and different shows, and they have a great time. We give presents to children and family members on March 21st.
I hope you will be able to come to Uzbekistan in spring, to celebrate Navruz with my friendly family in my beautiful country. By the way, my younger brother has prepared a present for you.
Take care! Please write soon.
Warm regards,
Sevara
1.How much does this book cost?
2.When does your mother go to work?
3.Where is your school?
4.How often do you go to the beach?
5.Whose is this coat?
6.Which is your bag?
7.How long does it take to get to your
school?
8.What did you get for your birthday?"
9.Who is that?
10.Why are you sad?
11.what time did you start school?
12.Which country is bigger, Italy or
Spain?"
13.Which colour is a kiwi fruit?
14.How many tomatoes do you need?