См. Объяснение
Объяснение:
1. Frank Drake believe there could be millions of Earth-like planets, or Exoplanets in our Galaxy.
Фрэнк Дрейк считает, что в нашей Галактике могут быть миллионы планет, похожих на Землю, или экзопланет.
2. In 1960 Drake created an equation that can be used to calculate how many extraterrestrial civilizations exist in the Galaxy that can be contacted.
В 1960 году Дрейк составил уравнение, используя которое можно рассчитать, сколько в Галактике существует внеземных цивилизаций, с которыми можно вступить в контакт.
3. Drake included in his formula:
number of stars formed during a year in our galaxy;
number of stars with planets;
the average number of planets (and satellites) with suitable conditions for the birth of a civilization;
the probability of the origin of life on a planet with suitable conditions;
the probability of intelligent life on a planet that has life;
the number of planets on which intelligent inhabitants are capable of contact and are looking for it;
the longtime of intelligent life.
В свою формулу Дрейк включил:
количество звезд, образовавшихся в течение года в нашей галактике;
количество звезд с планетами;
среднее число планет (и спутников) с подходящими условиями для рождения цивилизации;
вероятность возникновения жизни на планете с подходящими условиями;
вероятность разумной жизни на планете, где есть жизнь;
количество планет, на которых разумные обитатели к контакту и ищут его;
продолжительность существования разумной жизни.
4. The first question that arises is: how many stars are there in our Galaxy?
Первый вопрос, который возникает: сколько звёзд в нашей Галактике?
5. Astronomers answer this question in different ways.
На этот вопрос астрономы отвечают по-разному.
6. Some believe that there are 200 billion stars in the Galaxy.
Одни считают, что в Галактике 200 миллиардов звёзд.
7. Others believe that there are twice as many stars.
Другие считают, что звёзд в два раза больше.
8. Now life is known only on Earth.
Сейчас жизнь известна только на Земле.
9. No celestial body can be confidently recognized as habitable.
Ни одно небесное тело нельзя уверенно признать пригодным для жизни.
10. During 60 years Drake is searching for extraterrestrial civilizations.
В течение 60 лет Дрейк ведёт поиск внеземных цивилизаций.
11. In the framework of the USA national programms examines the extent to which other planets for life.
В рамках национальной программы США исследуется степень пригодности других планет для жизни.
12. Such an assessment is made on the basis of the degree of similarity of conditions on these planets with those on Earth.
Такая оценка делается на основе степени сходства условий на этих планетах с земными.
13. A lot of people criticize the Drake formula and disagree with it.
Очень многие критикуют формулу Дрейка и не соглашаются с ней.
14. However, criticism does not stop the scientist.
Однако критика не останавливает учёного.
15. Нe continues to work: gives lectures, builds new telescopes, sends messages to extraterrestrial civilizations.
Он продолжает работу: выступает с лекциями, строит новые телескопы, отправляет послания внеземным цивилизациям.
16. Why does Frank Drake think there must be over 6 billion planets with living things on them?
Почему Фрэнк Дрейк считает, что должно быть более 6 миллиардов планет с живыми существами на них.
17. Because he justifies this statement with calculations, and believes that these calculations are correct.
Потому, что он обосновывает это утверждение расчётами, и верит, что эти расчеты правильные.
Action animated series unfolds at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean in a small fictional town called Bikini Bottom, the protagonists are marine life. This is due to the fact that the series creator Stephen Hillenburg, began to create cartoons and drawings on the theme of life of the inhabitants of the seabed more when taught marine biology at the Oceanographic Institute [en] in Orange County Dana Point [en], California, from 1984 to 1987 . In 1987, Hillenburg left the institute to realize his dream of becoming a cartoonist [2] [3].SpongeBob SquarePants - the protagonist of the animated series. Lives in a pineapple-house, located on the Conch Drive, together with a snail named Gary, who in habits more like a domestic cat. Likes to blow bubbles to catch jellyfish with his best friend Patrick, those meters, however, unlike his friend he was not stupid enough to cook krabsburgery restaurant Krusty Krabs, karate with Sandy. In school driving at Mrs. Puff, but can not pass on the right.Patrick Star - starfish best friend Sponge Bob. Stupid and lazy. Lives in the house-stone, with the attached antenna.Squidward Tentacles - octopus lives next to Sponge Bob and Patrick in a house that looked like a statue from Easter Island and hates both neighbors, though they believe Bob and Patrick Squidward's best friend. He likes to play the clarinet, though not able to. Cashier at the Krusty Krab.Garry - snail pet Sponge Bob. Makes a sound "meow". Does not like to take a bath. Omnivorous.Sandy Cheeks (Eng.) Russian. - A protein involved in scientific research, a friend of Sponge Bob. Arrived from Texas to do research. Because of the inability to breathe underwater forced to wear a suit. Lives in a house that resembles a glass dome, which houses her home - a corner of the land. Loves karate.Mr. Krabs (Eng.) Russian. - Crab, head of Sponge Bob and the owner of the "Krusty Krab". In my childhood friends with plankton, but quarreled over secret formula. Strict but fair. Creepy miser who would kill his grandmother for the extra coin, a daughter-China Pearl. In 12 years, wore braces. "Borrowed" some of the things residents.Pearl Krabs - the sperm whale, the daughter of Mr. Krabs. Loves youth hangouts. In some episodes that acts as a companion to the party of Sponge Bob, the role of the companion on the trip with Mr. Krabs. Quarrels with the Pope because of bad birthday present. Often went into hysterics with tears.Larry Lobster - loves to play sports, a good relationship with Sponge Bob and Sandy. In one scene, he worked sea lifeguard on the beach.Mrs. Puff - fish-ball, driving school teacher, which goes SpongeBob. SpongeBob constantly makes mistakes when passing a driving test and can not pass on the right, as well as through his fault Mrs. Puff repeatedly goes to prison and hospital. In one series of in love with her, Mr. Krabs.Action almost all the series takes place in the underwater town of Bikini Bottom (Eng. «Bikini Bottom»), located at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean from the famous atoll. Bikini Bottom looks like an ordinary human city, here there are the sleeping area, a suburb, beach, airport, railway station, bus service, amusement park, prison, and much more. The main character in the animated television series - SpongeBob SquarePants. He and his friends often fall into the adventure. As once said Stephen Hillenburg, the image of Bikini Bottom was largely copied from the city of Seattle, Washington, in which SpongeBob and Sandy are fighting on top of high buildings called "Sia Needle," which is a reference to the main attractions of Seattle Tower "Space Needle ". Some influence on the concept of the city also had a favorite TV series Hillenburg "Baywatch."