ответьте на вопросы к тексту: «WHAT IS A COMPUTER? »
The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components. Computer has no intelligence by itself and is referred to as hardware. A computer system is a combination of five elements: • Hardware • Software • People • Procedures • Data/information When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected - for example, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite - is an element of the total computer system. Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do. People, however, are the most important component of the computer system: they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present. The basic job of the computer is the processing of information. Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results. The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making. Computer is used to convert data into information. Computer is also used to store information in the digital form. Задание 2.Answer the following questions. 1) What does the term «computer» describe? 2) Is computer intelligent? 3) What are five components of computer system? 4) What is connectivity? 5) What is software? What's the difference between hardware and software? 6) Why people are the most important component of a computer system? 7) In what way terms «data» and «information» differ? 8) How does computer convert data into information?
1 Какие у вас любимые зимние и летние виды спорта? 2 К какому спортивному клубу ты присоединился? Как часто ты ходишь туда? 3 В каком конкурсе вы участвуете? 4 Вы устраиваете утреннюю пробежку? 5 Что вы делаете в свободное время, чтобы оставаться здоровым? 6 Что вы едите, чтобы соблюдать сбалансированную диету? 7 Часто ли вы падаете? 8Как часто вы обращаетесь к врачу для обследования? 9 Кто твой любимый спортсмен?
ОТВЕЧАЮ:
1) In the summer I always ride a bicycle or rollerblading. And in winter either on sleds or on skates. In the summer I like to play football, and in winter in hockey - Летом я всегда катаюсь на велосипеде или на роликах. А зимой либо на санках либо на коньках. Летом я люблю играть в футбол, а зимой в хоккей
2)I do not join any sports club. But I really like to go in for sports -Я не присоеденяюсь ни какому спортивному клубу. Но я очень люблю заниматься спортом.
3)I take part in the running competition. I can tell a little about it. Once I got 3rd place, and only then I got two first places ! -Я учавствую в конкурсе бега. Я могу немножко рассказать об этом. Один раз я получила 3 место, а уже потом я получила два первый места!!
4)Of course! I like to jog in the mornings. -Конечно! Я люблю бегать по утрам.
5)In my spare time I walk and run. - В свободное время я гуляю и бегаю.
6)I eat various salads, carrots, meats, fruits and vegetables.-Я ем различные салатики, морковку, мясо, фрукты и овощи.
7)No, I rarely fall.- нет падаю я редко.
8)Once a month.- один раз в месяц.
9)I do not have a favorite athlete - у меня нет любимого спортсмена