III. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. Use the past perfe tense. (5 marks) 1 By the time they reached Australia, they 8000 miles. (already / sail) 2 Europeans a kangaroo until Australia was discovered. (never / see) 3 I saw the photos Gagarin from outer space. (take) 4 Hawaiians Europeans before Cook arrived. (never 5 The plane somewhere over the sea so it was impossible to (crash)
1) By the time they reached Australia, they had already sailed 8000 miles. 2) Europeans have never seen a kangaroo until Australia was discovered. 3) I saw the photos Gagarin had taken from outer space. 4) Hawaiians have never meet Europeans before cook arrived. 5) The plane had crashed somewhere over the sea so it was impossible to find.
From ancient times people were afraid of natural disasters. these unpredictable disasters killed thousands of people and destroy dozens of cities. it was called "the punishment of the gods". all of these is about the earthquakes. today we can explain what the earthquake is, why it occurs and even define the earthquake-prone areas. so, why do earthquakes happen? scientists say that the reason is the movement of tectonic plates of the earth, taking place because of the volcanic eruptions or underground explosions. over the past decade we have seen a number of seismic disasters in japan, china, chile, thailand, mexico and in other countries all over the world. in other words, the strongest earthquakes with the disastrous consequences cannot be controlled by a man, but they can be highly predicted. nowadays there are many ways to reduce the damage to a minimum. we use special materials while constructing buildings or applying special architectural solutions as well as long-term or short-term forecasting of probable earthquakes. to conclude, today the earthquakes are much less threatening than fifty years ago. they are no longer considered as the punishment of the heaven, just like a natural phenomenon like rain or fog.
1)has been teaching-present perfect continue она преподаёт уже 15 лет 2)is reading-present continue он читает газету 3)were working-past perfect мы работали с 3 до 5 часов вчера 4)was reading,was doing- past continue папа читал газету пока анна делала её д/з 5)left-past simple мой брат улетел в в прошлом году 6)will become-future simple я стану хорошим специалистом за 3 года 7)rains-present simple осенью в этой части мира часто идут дожди 8)have been waiting-present perfect continue ты долго ждал? 9)is crossing-present continue смотри! он переходит улицу на красный 10)are listening-present continue мы слушаем твоих друзей 11)has been - present perfect он никогда не был во франции 12)has graduated-present perfect она уже закончила университет? 13)had been-past perfect встреча закончилась до 7.30 вчера 14)arrived,had left-past simple,past perfect когда ник вернулся, анна уже ушла
2) Europeans have never seen a kangaroo until Australia was discovered.
3) I saw the photos Gagarin had taken from outer space.
4) Hawaiians have never meet Europeans before cook arrived.
5) The plane had crashed somewhere over the sea so it was impossible to find.