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casha201
casha201
25.12.2021 00:02 •  Английский язык

By G. E. Eckersley One often hears of the Englishman's "reserve" and on a long railway journey, with four I Englishmen in the carriage, nobody will speak a word during the whole journey. I am sure it is not in America. In the short ride to the hotel the taxi driver will tell you all about himself, his wife and family. He will ask where you have come from, what your job is, how you like America and how long you are staying in New York. This feeling shows itself in the houses of the two countries. The Englishmen's suburban house has its little garden with a hedge all round it to shut him off from his neighbours. “The Englishman's home is his castle". The American houses have no hedges separating them from each other. There are no little gardens, usually some grass with trees in it. Inside the house, instead of the separate hall , living room, dining room so typical of the English house, the American has just one large room where all the family activities go on. Americans are very hospitable. If you are a guest they will take you to parties at the houses of their friends, you are invited to theatres, dinners, sports meetings, motor trips. People you meet show the great interest in your affairs and ask you if they can help you. Americans are fond of new things, a new car every year. In England I knew people who had lived in the same house and been in the same job for twenty, thirty, forty years. That's not the American way of life. They love change; they call it the spirit of adven- ture". They have none of the Englishman's sentimental love for things because they are old, Americans throw away things only because they are old.

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Ответ:
Peter I, or Peter the Great (1672-1725), was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was at first a joint ruler with his weak and sickly half-brother, Ivan V, and his sister, Sophia. In 1696 he became a sole ruler. Peter I was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721. As a child, he loved military games and enjoyed carpentry, blacksmithing and printing. He was first married at the age of 17.Peter I is famous for carrying out a policy of 'westernization' and drawing Russia further to the East that transformed Russia into a major European power. Having travelled much in Western Europe, Peter tried to carry western customs and habits to Russia. He introduced western technology and completely changed the Russian government, increasing the power of the monarch and reducing the power of the boyars and the church. He reorganized Russian army along Western lines.He also transferred the capital to St. Petersburg, building the new capital to the pattern o/European cities.In foreign policy, Peter dreamt of making Russia a maritime power. To get access to the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Azov Sea and the Baltic, he waged wars with the Ottoman Empire (1695—1696), the Great Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721), and a war with Persia (1722-1723). He managed to get the shores of the Baltic and the Caspian Sea.In his day, Peter I was regarded as a strong and brutal ruler. He faced much opposition to his reforms, but suppressed any and all rebellion against his power. The rebellion of streltsy, the old Russian army, took place in 1698 and was headed by his half-sister Sophia. The greatest civilian uprising of Peter's reign, the Bulavin Rebellion (1707—1709) started as a Cossack war. Both rebellions aimed at overthrowing Peter and were followed by repressions.
Peter I played a great part in Russian history. After his death, Russia was much more secure and progressive than it had been before his reign.
4,8(16 оценок)
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angelinaosadchy
angelinaosadchy
25.12.2021
John's Barker's Weekday.
My morning begins early. At seven o'clock I am in the kitchen for breakfast. I have porridge, eat two sandwiches and drink a cup of strong tea. Then I go to school. In class we read Russian and English books, do sums and write a lot. At 12 o'clock we have lunch. I eat some chicken and rice and drink orange juice. At 3 o'clock our teacher gives us our homework and we go home.
    John's morning begins early. My morning begins early too. 
John has porridge, eats two sandwiches and drinks a cup of strong tea. I don't 
eat anything in the morning. I only drink a cup of tea. At 12 o'clock John has lunch. I have lunch at 12 too. At 3 o'clock John goes home. I go home at 2 o'clock.
4,6(40 оценок)
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