Reading 3 Read the text. Complete gaps 1-5 with up to three words.
LAZY BRITS
A new report says that British people are exercising less than in the past. It says that the problem is now worse for people's health than smoking. One in every six deaths in Britain is the result of people not getting enough exercise. In addition, treating people who become ill because of a lack of exercise costs the health service £17.6 billion every year.
So how much exercise should people get? Experts say that two and a half hours a week is the minimum. It doesn't sound much and even this doesn't have to be in a gym or organised sports. Walking is just as good exercise. Only about 37 per cent of British people get this much exercise every week. This is less than in any other European country. In France, 66 per cent of people get at least two and a half hours of exercise a week. In Holland, the percentage of people doing this amount of exercise is 82 per cent.
So why is the problem so bad in Britain? One reason is that people spend their free time at home. They don't play sports, they look at computer and television screens. Fewer people do physical work. They sit at desks with a computer in front of them. Even younger people are getting less exercise. In the past, children often walked or cycled to school. They played outside. Now their parents drive them to school and they can't go out
on their own. There are a number of ways that people could get more exercise. They could cycle to work or the shops. They could spend more time doing the gardening. They could spend their weekends in the park.
The present older generation in Britain live longer than any generation in the past. What about the next generation? They may not live as long.
1 Nowadays people from the UK. than before.
2 It is very expensive for to treat people who become ill as a result of not getting enough exercise.
3 isn't worse than going to the gym or taking part in organised sports.
4 has the highest number of people doing exercise two and a half hours a week.
5 In the past kids but now they can't go out on their own.
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The main difference between domestic trade and international trade is the use of foreign currencies to pay for the goods and services crossing international borders. Although global trade is often added up in U. S. dollars, the trading itself involves various currencies. Japanese videocassette recorder is paid for in German marks in Berlin, and German cars are paid for in U. S. dollars in Boston. Indian tea. Brazilian coffee, and American films are sold around the world in currencies as diverse as Turkish liras and Mexican pesos.
Whenever a country imports or exports goods and services, there is a resulting flow of funds: money returns to the exporting nation, and money flows out of the importing nation. Trade and investment is a two-way street, and with a minimum of trade barriers, international trade and investment usually makes everyone better off.
In a interlined global economy, consumers are given the opportunity to buy the best products at the best prices. By opening up markets, a government allows its citizens to produce and export those things they are best at and to import the rest, choosing from whatever the world has to offer. Some trade barriers will always exist as long as any two countries have different sets of laws. However, when a country decides to protect its economy by erecting artificial trade barriers, the result is often damaging to everyone, including those people whose barriers were meant to protect.
VIII. Подберите правильные русские эквиваленты английских слов, встречавшихся в тексте:
to consume - потреблять
difference - отличие
currency - валюта
flow - перемещение, перетекание
trade barrier - препятствия в торговле
artificial - искусственные
to erect - создавать
to retaliate - этого слова (отвечать) нет в тексте
to involve - участвуют
international borders - границы государств