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Boris Mikolayovich Lyatoshinsky
Boris Lyatoshinsky is an Ukrain composer, teacher and conducter. He is today known and honored as the father of contemporary Ukrain music.
Arriving in Kiev from his Native city of Jitomir, in 1914, he enrolled in the Law school of Kiev university, but, he continued studying music with Reinhold Gliere, in the Kiev Conservatory. He graduated from Kiev university in 1918, and 1919 from the Conservatory, where he soon became the teacher of, and later the professor, he stayed there until his death. He also taught at the Moskow Conservatory. In his late thirty's and early fourty's, he served on the board of directors of the Composers' Union of the U.S.S.R.
Boris lived during an extremely difficult time for his nation, and his music reflects this. While his First Symphony was written under the influence of Wagner, Tchaikovsky, and especially Scriabin, his works of the twenty's reflect his growing enthusiasm for the music of the Ukraine.
Lyatoshyns'ky's Second Symphony was conceived and executed on a massive scale, but rooted in the folk music of his country, embodying his own highest intellectual and spiritual aspirations in harsh and angular music of both great complexity and appeal.
His Third Symphony, is considered the greatest Ukrainian symphony of the last century -- a work that manages to blend a modernist manner with great emotional depth and profundity. But, as was the case with the Second, the Party once again demanded Lyatoshyns'ky revise the work, including composing an entirely new fourth movement.
Lyatoshynsky is a composer of great personal and intellectual strength who fervently believed that his music should incarnate the music of his country in its loftiest form, while remaining comprehensible to an educated audience.
The protection of environment has become one of the most burning problems of our century.Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil we grow grain and vegetables. Every year the world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances.Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut. Their disappearanceupsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.The pollution of air and the world's ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of ecological crisis.The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people in the result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station in April 1986. A great damage has been done to Ukraine's agriculture, forests and people's health.Environmental protection is a global problem. That is why the most serious measures to create a universal system of ecological security should be taken.The activity of various environmental organisations help to improve the situation. Among them are the Greenpeace and The Green Party.If we are unable to learn to use the environment carefully and to protect it from destructive man's activities, very soon we'll have no world to live in.