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ivandawidov
ivandawidov
14.07.2022 08:04 •  Английский язык

Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. переведитепредложения на язык. обратите внимание на перевод пассивныхконструкций1. synthetic rubber products were developed between 1914 and the 1930s.2. all the work will be done by automatic machinery.3. when was this university founded? 4. the intensity of this process is influenced by many factors

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Ответ:
TopovayaKisa69
TopovayaKisa69
14.07.2022
1. Synthetic rubber products were developed (Past Simple, Passive) between 1914 and the 1930s. Синтетические резиновые изделия были разработаны в период между 1914 и 1930 г.г.
2. All the work will be done (Future Simple, Passive) by automatic machinery. Все работы будут осуществляться с автоматических машин.
3. When was this University founded (Past Simple, Passive) ? Когда был основан этот университет?
4. The intensity of this process is influenced (Present Simple, Passive) by many factors. Интенсивность этого процесса зависит от многих факторов.
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Ответ:
Referring to the influence of state tax policy on the income distribution, it is necessary to consider in more detail the role of the state in society in every societies, governments provide services such as national defense, police, education, fire service, and in the administration of justice. In addition, the government budget is carried out through transfer payments to some members of society.Transfer payments are payments made to individuals that do not require providing any services in return. Examples are social security, pension payments, unemployment benefits, and in some countries, food stamps. State costs associated with the provision of goods and services (defense, police) or transfer payments, financed mainly by imposing taxes, although some (small) residual components can be financed by government borrowing. In each case we consider four indicators of public expenditure as a percentage of national income: spending on the direct provision of goods and services, transfer payments, interest on public debt and General expenses.Italy is a country of "big government". It costs the state large, and it needs to increase accordingly greater tax revenues. On the contrary, Japan has a much smaller government sector and needs to raise correspondingly less tax revenue. These differences in the scale of public activities compared to national income reflect differences in how different countries allocate their resources among competing uses.Governments spend part of their income on specific goods and services such as tanks, schools and public safety. They directly affect what is produced. The low share of Japan in public expenditure on goods and services. Governments affect for whom the products are produced through their tax and transfer payments. Through taxation of the rich and of the implementation of transfers to the poor, the government ensures that the poor are allocated more of what is produced than otherwise; and the rich get correspondingly less.The government also affects how goods are produced, for example , through the rules it imposes. Managers of factories and mines must comply with the safe requirements, even if it is expensive to implement, firms are forbidden freely to pollute the atmosphere and rivers, offices and factories are banned in attractive residential parts of the city.The scale of government activities in the modern economy is highly controversial. The UK government receives around 40 percent of national income in taxes. Some governments take a larger share, others a smaller share. Different shares will certainly affect the questions what, how and for whom, but some believe that a large government sector makes the economy inefficient, reducing the number of goods that can be produced and eventually allocated to consumers.Usually it is argued that high tax rates reduce the incentive to work. If half of everything we earn goes to the government, we might prefer to work less hours per week and spend more time in the garden or watch TV. This is one of the possibilities, but there is another one: if workers have in mind targeted earnings after tax, for example, to have at least a sufficient number of foreign holiday every year, they will have to work longer hours to achieve this target when taxes are higher.While in equilibrium, high taxes make people work more or less remains an open question. The social security payments and unemployment benefits are more likely to reduce incentives to work since they actually contribute to target income. If large-scale government activity leads to significant negative effects, government activity will affect not only what and how, and for whom goods are manufactured, and also how much is produced in the economy.Find in the text the terms to these definitions and translate them:
* money paid to people without asking for a service in return
* money paid to people when they stop working
* money paid to people who have no work
* money owed by the government of a country
* money received by governments from taxation
* money a worker keeps after paying taxes
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Ответ:
IrinaEfremova2003
IrinaEfremova2003
14.07.2022
Вот.
I tried to be serious, but he could not help laughing when I heard her a funny story.

2. It is a pity that I missed the early train. If I came to 3 minutes earlier, I would not be late.

3. If it does not, please, I would never have called her.

4. Basic processes of competition and cooperation are illustrated using data obtained as a result of a large research project.

5. We want you to have completed its report as soon as possible. The work of the entire team depends on it. (Without subordinate clause.)

6. Did you explain why you were not allowed to take part in competitions in the last month?

7. Interestingly, when Mr. Johnson met with the founder of the oil company to discuss its sale.

8. Do not say such things, and then on you will laugh

9. Let me tell you that learning a foreign language requires constant work on it.

10. I'm sorry, that I interrupt you (without subordinate clause.), But I have to ask you a very important question before you finish your story.

11. As time was later, they decided to return home (without subordinate clause.)

You should not have (did not have) to do it yourself. This work could make the Secretary.

12. If I only knew that he was late, he would have called you. Now we have to wait for 2 hours. This is the same man who had called an hour ago. He must be at the station.

13. It was Mallory's almost 75 years ago, the first reached the summit of the mountain and only 30 years later (later) Hillary was able to follow his example.

14. When it comes to train? -At 3 o'clock. I'm going to meet her, but until then I'll have to call her brother to take the keys to her apartment. I have to be with him in 1230.

15. It is unlikely that this film will be shown on TV with a Russian translation. It is expected that it will go (will be shown) in the original version (without subordinate clause.)

16. He told us about this accident as if witnessed and saw everything with my own eyes.

17. The delegation suggested that the conference results of this experiment were announced.

18. Most sociologists believe that it is necessary for scientists to take responsibility for overseeing how the use of their discoveries.

19. It is possible, they would have found a good solution to this problem, if they had more time.

20. If the way he spoke slowly, I could understand it. Ask, please, Smith approached him and convey my request
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