1. It depends on the day.
Explanation: The correct preposition in this sentence is "on" because the phrase "depend on" means that something is influenced or determined by something else. In this case, the day is what determines or influences the situation being discussed.
2. I'm arriving in Budapest at 14.40.
Explanation: The correct preposition in this sentence is "in" because it indicates the destination or location where the speaker will arrive. In this case, the speaker is arriving in Budapest, which is a specific city.
3. Paul invited me to dinner ages ago.
Explanation: The correct preposition in this sentence is "to" because it indicates the direction or target of the verb "invite." In this case, Paul invited the speaker to dinner, meaning the speaker was asked to go or attend a meal with Paul.
To summarize, the missing prepositions in the sentences are "on," "in," and "to." These prepositions are necessary to convey the correct meaning of the sentences and provide clarity in language usage.
Here are the answers with explanations and step-by-step solutions:
1. Family members don't always **get along** with each other. In fact, they often argue!
- Explanation: When family members argue or have disagreements, they don't always have a good relationship. The phrasal verb "get along" means to have a harmonious or friendly relationship.
2. Marion **looks after** her elderly mother who is very frail.
- Explanation: Marion takes care of her elderly mother because she is weak and needs assistance. The phrasal verb "look after" means to take care of someone or something.
3. Some people **disapprove of** couples living together, they think it's wrong.
- Explanation: Some individuals have a negative opinion about couples who live together without being married. The phrasal verb "disapprove of" means to have a negative opinion or disapproval towards something.
4. The government plans are **aimed at** helping poor families.
- Explanation: The government has specific goals or intentions to assist impoverished families. The phrasal verb "aim at" means to target or have a specific goal towards something.
5. Young mothers often **struggle with** looking after their newborn babies: the first couple of months can be very difficult.
- Explanation: Young mothers often find it difficult to take care of their newborn babies. The phrasal verb "struggle with" means to find something challenging or difficult.
6. Children should **engage in** many physical activities when they are young to keep them fit and healthy and help them socialize.
- Explanation: Children should participate in numerous physical activities in order to maintain their physical health and interact with others. The phrasal verb "engage in" means to participate or be involved in an activity.
7. Parents can **refer to** many government websites for information about family support.
- Explanation: Parents can search for or consult various government websites to obtain information regarding support for families. The phrasal verb "refer to" means to look up or consult a source of information.
8. Today, some mothers are the main earners in families while the father stays at home **taking care of** and raising the children as his main responsibility.
- Explanation: In modern times, some mothers are the primary earners in their families, while the father's main responsibility is to stay at home and take care of the children. The phrasal verb "take care of" means to look after or be responsible for someone or something.
at the seaside.