1. He is determined to win this race.
2. He lay in bed, planning the days ahead.
3. We went to run in the morning.
4. Each fear of spiders has complicated the journey.
5. They do not mind waiting outside.
6. The problem is that you need to be on time.
7. I used to take care of myself.
8. I want to paint my wall.
9. To be or not to be, that is the question.
10. This guy is famous for breaking the rules.
11. Sue loves to dance .
12. The benefits of a train ride were clearly visible.
13. Your plan is waiting for advice perfectly.
14. Your addiction to alcohol will not serve you well.
15. I am pleased to meet you.
past simple и present perfect:
https://youtu.be/AM3RydRXn_g
см. вложеный файл с таблицей
to be going to и will для выражения предсказаний
Где употребляется will
Основная функция глагола will — построение будущего времени (Future Simple). Он выполняет чисто техническую, вс функцию, не добавляя в предложение отдельного смысла или эмоционального оттенка.
Прогнозы относительно будущего, основанные на личном мнении, ожиданиях, надеждах и т.д.
I think I’ll be rich one day. — Думаю, когда-нибудь я разбогатею.
В данном контексте will используется с
глаголами:
think (думать)
believe (считать)
doubt (сомневаться)
expect (ожидать)
hope (надеяться)
наречиями:
probably (вероятно)
maybe (может быть)
certainly (безусловно)
perhaps (возможно)
фразами:
I’m sure... — Я уверен...
I’m certain... — Я убежден...
There is no doubt... — Несомненно...
I’m afraid... — Боюсь, что...
Действия, которые неизбежно произойдут, на которые невозможно повлиять
It will rain tomorrow. — Завтра пойдет дождь.
И еще один момент, который нужно принимать во внимание: will чаще используется для выражения предположений о более далеком будущем.
Теперь следует рассмотреть случаи употребления going to, чтобы научиться выбирать will или going to для правильного построения предложения.
Going to — конструкция, которая используется для выражения планов, намерений, прогнозов на будущее.
Прогнозы, основанные на фактах
It is going to rain. — Cейчас пойдет дождь.
Если что-то вот-вот произойдет, когда имеется видимое доказательство того, что действие совершится, то выразить его лучше при а не will. Обычно внимание собеседника к таким действиям привлекают словами: «Look!», «Listen!», «Be careful!» или другими, которые указывают на то, что неминуемо что-то случится в ближайшем будущем.
Look! He is standing on the edge of the cliff, he is going to fall! — Смотри! Он стоит на краю утеса, он сейчас упадет!
Look at the sky, I think it is going to rain. — Посмотри на небо, я думаю, будет дождь.
Если есть конкретное, видимое подтверждение того, что действие произойдет, то, чтобы передать это, использовать следует going to.
I think I am going to be rich! The share price is on the rise. — Думаю, я скоро разбогатею! Курс акций растет.
Объяснение:
как насчет Санкт-Петербурга?=)
Saint Petersburg (population nearly 5 million), formerly Leningrad, is Russia's second largest city. Only Moscow, the capital, has more people. St. Petersburg is a major Russian port and one of the world's leading industrial and cultural centres. The city lies in north-western Russia, at the eastern end of the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea.
St. Petersburg was the first Russian city built in imitation of western European cities. Its magnificent palaces, handsome public buildings, and wide public squares resemble those of such cities as London, Paris, and Vienna. In the early 1800 s, a commission that included noted Italian architect Carlo Rossi established a design for the centre of the city that includes a series of squares.
The city has had three names. Czar Peter I (the Great) founded it in 1703 as St. Petersburg. After Russia went to war against Germany in 1914, at the start of World War I, the name was changed to Petrograd. The country's officials chose this name, which means Peter's City in Russian, to get rid of the German ending burg.
In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed under the leadership of Russia. In 1924, the Soviet Unions Communist government renamed the city in honour of V. I. Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Communist Party. In 1991 — as Communist influence in the Soviet Union declined — the people of the city voted in a nonbinding referendum to restore the name St. Petersburg. In September 1991, the Soviet government officially approved the name change. In December 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved, and Russia became an independent nation.
The city lies on a marshy lowland where the Neva River empties into the Gulf of Finland, at about 60° north latitude. Because of its far northern location, St. Petersburg has very short periods of daylight in winter. For about three weeks in June, it has "white nights" during which the sky is never completely dark.
The centre of St. Petersburg is on the southern bank of the Neva. This area includes the main business district and most of St. Petersburg's famous buildings. Many fine examples of baroque and neo-classical architecture have been preserved in the area, and few modern structures have been built there. The city has about 900 small rivers and canals and about 400 bridges.
Several luxurious palaces built in the 1700 s still stand in three suburbs of St. Petersburg—Pavlovsk, Petrodvorets, and Pushkin. These palaces, famed for their architectural excellence, were summer homes of the czars. Today, they are popular resorts and tourist attractions.