In the spring of 1147 the Suzdal prince Yury Dolgorukiy invited the prince Svyatoslav: "Come to me, the brother to Moskov! …" So for the first time in ancient chronicles it is mentioned Moscow therefore it is considered to be that 1147 — year of birth of Moscow. Yury Dolgorukiy — the founder of Moscow. Yury Dolgorukiy (1125–1157) — Vladimir Monomakh's son who got the nickname "Dolgorukiy" for constant aspiration to broaden the territory and to subordinate to himself Kiev. Moscow was built on a place of the former estate of the boyar Kuchki confiscated by Yury Dolgorukiy. The village of Kuchkovo (about present the Sretensky collar) — a place of the basis of Moscow. Here on April 4, 1147 Yury's negotiations with the Chernigov prince Svyatoslav who brought a skin of a pardus (leopard) as a gift to Yury took place. In 1156 the first wooden walls of future Moscow Kremlin are constructed. 1240–1480 — the power over Russia of mongolo-Tatar.
Beginning of the XIII century
Moscow — the independent principality. The first Moscow areas are formed: Zaneglimenye, Zayauzye, Zamoskvorechye. Moscow becomes shopping center of Russia and unites round itself the Russian principalities for fight against the mongolo-tatar Golden Horde.
Since 1263 Moscow — the capital of the formed Moscow principality.
WALLS OF THE KREMLIN
1156 the first wooden Kremlin which often suffered from the fires is constructed. 1340 new oak walls of the Kremlin are built up. 1367 white stone fortress at the prince Dmitry Ivanovich is constructed. 1485-1495 at the prince Ivan III are constructed by the Italian architects the new brick walls which remained up to now. On top of walls — two-horned teeth with loopholes, similar on larkspurs. Their more than one thousand.
Total length — 2,25 km. Thickness — from 3,5 to 6,5 m. Height is from 5 to 19 m. On September 8, 1380 Battle of Kulikovo
In 30 days the prince Dmitry collected huge army from all Russia. The abbot Troitse-Sergiyeva of the monastery Sergey of Radonezh blessed army. Before Peresvet's fight I won against Chelubey a duel. Fight of the Russian soldiers happened to the Golden Horde on the river bank Nepryadva in the field Kulikovom. Peresvet's monks and Oslyabya — heroes of fight.
After a victory the prince Dmitry is called Dmitry Donskoy.
Junk food has for a long time been eaten by people. It is considered easy to get and cheap to buy. Lots of commerciasl every day are broadcast on the radio and TV. I strongly believe that advertizing junk and unhealthy food should be prohibited. Doctors say that junk food leads to obesity and serious diseases. Children like it because it looks nice and smells nice. But they are not aware of the danger. Some people may think that such a ban on junk food advertisement is a violation of rights. It also poses danger to freedom of speech and mass media, they may think. But I consider that our nation's health is more important. So we must do all we can to teach people to choose healthy food for themselves and their children. Results of scientific research in this field should be made public. So the people will finally make the right choice!
I believe that the scientific and technological revolution will develop faster on our planet. The wars between the countries will cease, and peace will come between different countries. If people change their character, they will not quarrel. They will really take care of each other and treat others with respect. I hope that people will leave bad habits and understand that smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol and drugs damages their health. I think that 50 years later on our planet cigarettes, alcohol and drugs will no longer be sold. Our planet will become cleaner if people protect the environment. People should take part in the cleaning of cities. I dream that sidewalks and walkways are wider. Instead of plants, parks will be built, and many new forests will be planted. On Earth there will be many safari parks. People will treat animals with love. Between humans and animals will come a consensus and balance. I hope that poachers will no longer kill endangered and rare animals. After all, many species of animals are listed in the Red Book of our planet. I sympathize with animals that have disappeared as a species in nature. Animals are our "smaller brothers". People must protect the animals, because there are already few rare animals on Earth. If we want to have a future, we must take care of our present! And we must always remember: how do we treat nature, so it relates to us!
Yury Dolgorukiy — the founder of Moscow.
Yury Dolgorukiy (1125–1157) — Vladimir Monomakh's son who got the nickname "Dolgorukiy" for constant aspiration to broaden the territory and to subordinate to himself Kiev.
Moscow was built on a place of the former estate of the boyar Kuchki confiscated by Yury Dolgorukiy.
The village of Kuchkovo (about present the Sretensky collar) — a place of the basis of Moscow.
Here on April 4, 1147 Yury's negotiations with the Chernigov prince Svyatoslav who brought a skin of a pardus (leopard) as a gift to Yury took place.
In 1156 the first wooden walls of future Moscow Kremlin are constructed.
1240–1480 — the power over Russia of mongolo-Tatar.
Beginning of the XIII century
Moscow — the independent principality. The first Moscow areas are formed: Zaneglimenye, Zayauzye, Zamoskvorechye.
Moscow becomes shopping center of Russia and unites round itself the Russian principalities for fight against the mongolo-tatar Golden Horde.
Since 1263 Moscow — the capital of the formed Moscow principality.
WALLS OF THE KREMLIN
1156 the first wooden Kremlin which often suffered from the fires is constructed.
1340 new oak walls of the Kremlin are built up.
1367 white stone fortress at the prince Dmitry Ivanovich is constructed.
1485-1495 at the prince Ivan III are constructed by the Italian architects the new brick walls which remained up to now. On top of walls — two-horned teeth with loopholes, similar on larkspurs. Their more than one thousand.
Total length — 2,25 km.
Thickness — from 3,5 to 6,5 m.
Height is from 5 to 19 m.
On September 8, 1380 Battle of Kulikovo
In 30 days the prince Dmitry collected huge army from all Russia. The abbot Troitse-Sergiyeva of the monastery Sergey of Radonezh blessed army.
Before Peresvet's fight I won against Chelubey a duel. Fight of the Russian soldiers happened to the Golden Horde on the river bank Nepryadva in the field Kulikovom.
Peresvet's monks and Oslyabya — heroes of fight.
After a victory the prince Dmitry is called Dmitry Donskoy.