The period from 1837 till 1901 is known as the Victorian Era (in Great Britain). The time was marked by peaceful political situation and economic growth in Britain.
It naturally stimulated science and engineering development.
Railroads were built all over the country and it made trade more effective.
The first international industrial exhibition took place in London in 1851.
It was an international event and introduced new machines, goods and works of art from different countries.
Londoners were delighted to see the inventions they considered fantastic and even impossible before.