New Zealand (1)
New Zealand is an island country in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. It lies about 1600 km southeast of Australia and about 10 500 km southwest of California. New Zealand belongs to a large island group called Polynesia. The country is situated on two main islands — the North Island and the South Island — and several dozen smaller islands. Most of the smaller islands are hundreds of kilometers from the main ones.
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand and Auckland is the largest city. English is the official language of New Zealand and is spoken throughout the country. Many native people speak their own language» Maori, in addition to English.
The country once belonged to the British empire. Today it is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, an association of Britain and a number of its former colonies.
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, is the monarch of New Zealand. She appoints a governor general to represent her, but the governor general has little power. The legislation, prime minister, and Cabinet run the national government.
Britain gave New Zealand a constitution in 1852, when it was a British colony. But through the years the New Zealand legislature has changed almost all its provisions. Today, the nation has no written constitution.
The first people who settled in New Zealand were a brown-skinned people called Maoris. They came from Polynesian islands located northeast of New Zealand. The country was discovered by Europeans in 1642, but they did not start to settle in the islands until the late 1700's. Today, most New Zealanders are descendants of the early European settlers. Maoris make up about 12 % of the country's population
New Zealand has one of the highest standard of living in the world. For many years, the economy of the country depended largely on agriculture. Today agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries are all important to the economy. New Zealand's economy depends on trade with many countries — Australia, Britain, Japan and the United States.
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за письмо! на новый год у нас всегда есть ёлка. обычно мама готовит множество разных кушаний: салаты, торт, пирожки, а также покупает в магазине печенье и соки. мы всегда запускаем салюты во дворе, когда наступает 12 часов. потом мы продолжаем отмечать старый новый год 13 января, с такими же кушаниями, но без салютов. а как ты отмечаешь новый год? напиши , что вошло у вас в традицию под новый год?
пока!
твой (имя)
hi!
thanks for writing! on new year we always have a christmas tree. usually my mother cooks a lot of different dishes: salads, cake, pies, and also buys cookies and juices in the store. we always fire fireworks in the yard when it's 12 o'clock. then we continue to celebrate the old new year on january 13, with the same dishes, but without fireworks. how do you celebrate the new year? write please that you have joined in the tradition for the new year?
bye!
your (name)
They are religious and revolutionary, marked around the world, or with your family, they honor the flag, city, man, or some cute animal, and some have come to us from ancient times, others literally "born yesterday", noted one - a ritual, while others - just smile. Holiday - it is not always "a day of joy, celebration, games and entertainment," there are holidays "with tears in his eyes," some devoted triumph of the spirit over the flesh, there are those of Cator then you will not say - you see a holiday or mourning . Just try to remember them all - a thankless task, and note - not enough time, no, nor even good health. However, to dwell on the "common standards" is not worth it - all of a sudden is usual with Denya harvest tribe "mumbo-Yahoos" or the tradition of honoring the winner of Texas rodeo as you like, which will neotemmimoy part of life?
Official holidays - grand celebrations that are celebrated throughout the country and are classified as federal. In those days, the state, as well as most private schools do not work. There have been a big and massive festivals. Also in such festivals concerts, performances, fireworks. Solemn procession starts in the morning and the festival lasts through the night. Try to move the celebration on the weekend to prolong pleasure and to give the opportunity to enjoy the triumph.
Unofficial holidays - a holiday dedicated to events of a religious, ethnic or social group. They can be both an international level, such as Valentine's Day (February 14), and only in a particular country - Groundhog Day in the U.S. (February 2). Such holidays - it is rather a tradition, a tribute in honor of a certain event. In those days, hold festivals, competitions, and even parades.
International Days - is ambitious, the most wide-ranging and sweeping celebration, uniting all countries and continents. These celebrations do not last only one day, but for weeks. No matter you are far or near, the language they speak, the holidays are called unified mankind. New Year, March 8, and many other causes only positive 'emotions and millions of smiles around the world. Celebrated so bright that even visible from space scale events and fireworks.