Writing Comprehension. I. Give Ukrainian equivalent of the words.
1. fair
2. sensitive
3. polite
4. a destruction
5. species
6. to stretch
7. urban
8. habitat
9. vegetation
II. Match the words (1-9) with their definitions (a-i).
1. a personality
2. unique
3. attractiveness
4. the environment
5. shortage
6. natural resources
7. to clear smth away
8. a wildlife
9. to predict
a) animals and plants growing in natural conditions
b) lack of smth., poorness
c) to make free of rubbish
d) pleasant to look at
e) the complex of factors act on an ecological community and people
f) to say that something will happen before it happens
g) mineral deposits and waterpower supplied by nature
h) the distinctive character of a person that makes him or her socially attractive
i) the only one of its kind; very remarkable or unusual
III. A. Choose the correct item to complete the sentences: which or where, that or what.
B. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form and voice.
A
1. That/What they told us about came as a surprise to us all.
2. Everything that/what they had promised to me was done.
3. The research centre which/where different species of plants and animals are studied is not far from here.
4. Is this the place which/where we’re supposed to have a discussion about?
B
5. This wonderful waterfall ……. (to admire) by holidaymakers.
6. What species of animals …….. (to include) into the Red Book now?
7. A new brochure about this Nature Reserve …….. (to publish) today.
8. More and more buildings ……. (to build) on the agricultural land.
IV. Choose one task:
· Write your autobiography (the main dates). (10-12 sentences)
· Make a short report about the environment issues in Ukraine. (10-12 sentences)
Объяснение:
hess is an indoor competitive game played between two players. It is being played in tournaments, online or at home. The origin of chess is traced to India, approximately to the 6th century. The military had four divisions known as "infantry", "cavalry", "elephant" and "chariot". These names are represented in the chess game as: pawn, knight, bishop and the rook respectively. In the 9th century, the game was introduced to Western Europe and Russia.
The chess board is made up of 64 squares (eight rows and eight columns) and the colors of the squares alternate (dark and light squares). The pieces which are comprised of a king, a queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns are in sets black and white. To start the game, white moves first. The pieces are moved one at a time to an occupied square by an opponent"s piece, thereby removing it from play or to a square that is not occupied. However, two pieces are moved simultaneously when castling.
Each chess piece has its own style of moving. The pawn moves one or two steps forward to an unoccupied square but one forward diagonal step to an occupied square. The knight moves in "L" pattern. The bishop moves diagonally. The rook moves horizontally or vertically with as many steps as possible. The queen moves in all directions covering as many squares as possible. And the king moves one step at a time in all directions.
To win the game, the opponent must be checkmated. Checkmate is when king is in check has there is no way to escape. There are occasions that the chess games do not end with a checkmate. Other way the game ends are: draw by agreement, stalemate, threefold repetition of a position, and the fifty-move rule.
