The appropriate sequencing word to fill in the blanks is "Firstly", "Then", "Afterwards", "Suddenly", "Additionally", "In" (or "During"), "While", "Lastly".
Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Firstly, we flew from New York to Rome in first class. This word is used to indicate the first action that happened in the sequence.
2. Then/Next, we arrived in Rome, we immediately went to the hotel and took a long nap. "Then" or "Next" is used to indicate the second action that follows the first action.
3. Afterwards, we went out to find a great restaurant for dinner to try out Italian national cuisine. "Afterwards" is used to indicate the third action that follows the previous action.
4. Suddenly, a scooter appeared out of nowhere and almost hit me! This word is used to indicate an unexpected event or action in the sequence.
5. Additionally/Moreover, we began to explore the beauty of Rome. "Additionally" or "Moreover" is used to introduce an additional action in the sequence.
6. In/During the afternoons, we visited ancient ruins and museums. "In" or "During" is used to indicate the time frame during which an action took place.
7. While, I was getting some ice cream, I saw an old friend from high school. "While" is used to indicate that two actions happened at the same time.
8. Lastly, we caught our flight back to New York. "Lastly" is used to indicate the final action in the sequence.
By using these sequencing words, the writer is able to clearly show the order and progression of events during their trip to Italy, making it easier for the reader to follow along.
1. Behaviorism (a):
Behaviorism is a school of thought in psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior rather than focusing on internal mental processes. It believes that behavior is learned through the interaction between an individual's response to stimuli and their environment. In behaviorism, the focus is on the external factors that influence behavior and the consequences that follow certain behaviors.
2. Structuralism (b):
Structuralism is a psychological approach that aims to analyze the structure of the human mind by breaking down experiences into their basic elements. It focuses on identifying the fundamental components of mental processes such as sensations, perceptions, and feelings. The goal of structuralism is to understand the underlying structure of consciousness and how different elements combine to create our subjective experiences.
3. Gestaltism (c):
Gestaltism is a theory of psychology that emphasizes the integration and organization of sensory information into meaningful wholes. It suggests that individuals perceive and understand the world as unified and organized patterns rather than as separate elements. The theory proposes that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, meaning that our perception of an object or situation is influenced by how we mentally organize the different components.
4. Introspection (d):
Introspection is the process of self-reflection and examining one's own thoughts, emotions, and experiences. It involves looking inward and exploring one's inner world to gain insights and understand one's own behavior and mental processes. Introspection was a key method used in early psychological research, particularly during the period of structuralism, where individuals would report their conscious experiences in response to stimuli.
To match the terms with their definitions, we can use the following key:
1. Behaviorism - The school of thought that stresses the need for psychology to be a science based on observable (and only observable) events, not the unconscious or conscious mind.
2. Structuralism - The form of psychodynamic therapy which concentrates on bringing forward repressed unconscious thoughts.
3. Gestaltism - A theory of mind and brain which studies how people integrate and organize perceptual information into meaningful wholes. The phrase "The whole is greater than the sum of the parts" is often used when explaining this theory.
4. Introspection - The process of "looking inward" and examining one's self and one's own actions in order to gain insight.
Using this key, we can now match the terms with their definitions:
1 - d (Behaviorism)
2 - b (Structuralism)
3 - c (Gestaltism)
4 - a (Introspection)
2. He came home an hour ago