I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1) Her father will be angry if she goes to this party. (go)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "go" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: go
2) If he works so hard, he will ruin his health. (work)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "work" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: works
3) He will learn English quicker if he goes to England. (learn)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "learn" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: learns
4) Will her ticket still be valid if she misses the plane? (miss)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "miss" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: misses
5) I will phone you if I do not forget. (not / forget)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "forget" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: forget
6) My parent will not help me if I am in financial troubles. (not / help)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "help" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: help
7) I will allow you to take my car if you drive slowly. (drive)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "drive" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: drive
8) She will come if she is not busy. (not / be)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "be" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: is
9) If we work in groups, we will finish it quicker. (work)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "work" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: work
10) You will solve this problem if you read his paper. (solve)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "solve" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: solve
11) They will not work properly unless you pay them good wages. (pay)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "pay" after "unless" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: pay
12) What will they do if he does not send the money? (they / do)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "do" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: do
13) Unless you are careful, you will lose the job. (lose)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "lose" after "unless" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: lose
14) You will lose all your money if you play cards with them. (play)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "play" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: play
15) If you use the radio like that, you will damage it. (use)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "use" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: use
16) He will produce the film if we lend him money. (lend)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "lend" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: lend
17) You will burn your fingers unless you use gloves. (burn)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "burn" after "unless" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: burn
18) If you remember what I told you, you'll find the place easily. (remember)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "remember" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: remember
19) He will be angry if you continue turning the radio up so loud. (be angry)
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "be angry" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility.
Answer: be angry
II. Choose the correct form:
1) If I get a good mark in my degree, I can do a Masters.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "get" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "can do" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: get, can do
2) If house prices go down this year, we may buy a house by the sea.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "go down" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "may buy" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: go down, may buy
3) You must use this special shampoo if the problem comes back.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "must use" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "comes back" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: must use, comes back
4) If Steve's mother has to go into hospital, his uncle will look after him.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "has to go" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "will look after" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: has to go, will look after
5) If you walk on these cold floors, you might get pneumonia.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "walk" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "might get" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: walk, might get
6) Melissa says that if she sees you again, she won't speak to you.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "sees" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "won't speak" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: sees, won't speak
7) If the baby starts crying, can you give her some milk?
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "starts" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "can" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: starts, can
8) The cat might get out if you leave a window open.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "leave" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "might get out" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: leave, might get out
9) If we have lunch now, we can have a swim later.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "have" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "can have" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: have, can have
10) If you put on sun cream, you won't burn on the beach.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "put on" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the present simple "won't burn" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: put on, won't burn
III. Put the verb into the correct first conditional form:
1. If I go out tonight, I will go to the cinema.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "go" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will go" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: go, will go
2. If you get back late, I will be angry.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "get" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will be" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: get, will be
3. If we do not see each other tomorrow, we will see each other next week.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "do not see" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will see" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: do not see, will see
4. If he comes, I will be surprised.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "comes" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will be" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: comes, will be
5. If we wait here, we will be late.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "wait" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will be" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: wait, will be
6. If we go on holiday this summer, we will go to Spain.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "go" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will go" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: go, will go
7. If the weather does not improve, we will not have a picnic.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "does not improve" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will not have" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: does not improve, will not have
8. If I do not go to bed early, I will be tired tomorrow.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "do not go" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will be" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: do not go, will be
9. If we eat all this cake, we will feel sick.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "eat" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will feel" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: eat, will feel
10. If you do not want to go out, I will cook dinner at home.
- In this sentence, we use the present simple form "do not want" after "if" because we are talking about a future possibility. The second part of the sentence uses the future simple "will cook" to indicate a result or consequence of the condition.
Answer: do not want, will cook
Предложение, в котором глагол стоит в форме изъявительного наклонения, это предложение номер 1) "Всю жизнь стремитесь к высшему и учитесь".
Глагол в данном предложении - "стремитесь", который выражает действие, совершаемое в настоящем времени и в форме изъявительного наклонения.
Форма изъявительного наклонения глагола используется для выражения утверждения или факта, без восклицания, побуждения или условия. В данном предложении мы видим, что автор дает совет и говорит о действии "стремиться к высшему и учиться" как о чем-то, что должно происходить или происходит в настоящем времени.
Выбор этого предложения основан на том, что глагол "стремитесь" выражает действие в форме изъявительного наклонения.
