Составьте ,, 5 вопросов по тексту! whenever and wherever something important happens, journalists and photographers are reporting on the events and taking pictures. these people often put themselves in dangerous situations. some may be seriously hurt or even killed because of their efforts. journalists go to areas where there are conflicts to report on the war. they also report on political protests. sometimes their responsibilities put them in danger as they try to find out the facts behind a story. photographers are courageous people. wherever they go they are ready to put themselves in dangerous situations to take dramatic pictures. for instance to get the pictures of wild animals, photographers try to get as close as they can to the animals: sharks, snakes and crocodiles. they also may have to climb tali mountains or dive deep into the sea. why do they do it?

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Ответ:

iskanderkhusano

23.08.2020

1. What people put themselves in dangerous situations and why?
2. What are the responsibilities of journalists?
3. People of what profession may be called courageous?
4. What do photographers do to get the pictures of wild animals?
5. Why do they do it?

4,4(2 оценок)

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Ответ:

ПЕДРО12

23.08.2020

1) The collocation that has a different meaning is "natural disaster". A natural disaster refers to a catastrophic event caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, or tsunamis. On the other hand, a terrible disaster and a major disaster both imply a disaster of immense proportions, but they do not necessarily refer to natural disasters specifically.

2) The collocation that has a different meaning is "controlled flood". A controlled flood implies that the flood is purposely managed or regulated to mitigate its negative effects. On the other hand, severe and devastating floods both indicate floods that cause significant damage and destruction, without necessarily implying that they are controlled.

3) The collocation that has a different meaning is "ambitious project". An ambitious project refers to a project that requires a lot of effort, determination, and resources to be completed successfully. On the other hand, a large-scale project and a long-term project both imply projects that are extensive in size or require a considerable amount of time, without necessarily indicating that they are ambitious.

4) The collocation that has a different meaning is "extreme drought". An extreme drought refers to a prolonged period of very dry weather conditions, often leading to a shortage of water resources. On the other hand, prolonged and seasonal droughts both indicate droughts that last for an extended period of time, without necessarily implying that they are extreme.

Now let's move on to completing the sentences using the correct form of the collocations from Exercise 1:

1) Due to their complexity, desalination plants take many years to construct.
- The collocation used here is "desalination plants", which refers to facilities that remove salt and other impurities from seawater to make it suitable for human consumption or irrigation. The sentence states that constructing desalination plants is a time-consuming process due to their complex nature.

2) One of the worst earthquakes that may take place in human history was the 1556 earthquake in Shaanxi Province, China.
- The collocation used here is "1556 earthquake", which refers to the specific earthquake that occurred in the mentioned year and location. The sentence highlights that this particular earthquake is considered one of the most severe in history.

3) Flood defenses, such as dams, are sometimes used to improve the quality of rivers.
- The collocation used here is "flood defenses", which refers to structures or measures implemented to prevent or control flooding. The sentence mentions that flood defenses, such as dams, can be utilized to enhance the overall quality of rivers.

4) Long-term projects require huge amounts of investment.
- The collocation used here is "long-term projects", which refers to projects that extend over a significant period, usually spanning several years. The sentence emphasizes that undertaking long-term projects necessitates substantial financial resources.

5) In 1931, there was a major flood in China, where more than a million people lost their lives to the water.
- The collocation used here is "major flood", which refers to a flood of significant magnitude or impact. The sentence states that in 1931, China experienced a major flood that resulted in the loss of over a million lives.

6) Due to a very hot climate, sub-Saharan Africa suffers from more than seasonal droughts than many other places in the world.
- The collocation used here is "seasonal droughts", which refers to droughts that occur regularly during specific seasons, often due to the lack of rainfall. The sentence states that sub-Saharan Africa experiences more frequent seasonal droughts compared to other regions.

7) In an increasing number of places, the lack of winter rain makes the chances of extreme droughts more likely.
- The collocation used here is "extreme droughts", which refers to severe and prolonged periods of extremely low rainfall and dryness. The sentence suggests that the absence of winter rain increases the probability of extreme droughts occurring.

8) Where proper planning has been in place, the chances of a flood or drought turning into a controlled flood or drought are reduced.
- The collocations used here are "controlled flood" and "controlled drought", which refer to floods and droughts that are intentionally managed or regulated to mitigate their negative impacts. The sentence highlights that with effective planning, the likelihood of floods or droughts escalating into uncontrolled situations is decreased.

4,5(15 оценок)

Ответ:

hdhdydjsh

23.08.2020

1. Employers want to select employees who have or who can learn the skills necessary to do the job.
- Предприниматели хотят выбирать работников, у которых уже есть, или которые могут освоить навыки, необходимые для выполнения работы.

2. Most employers will not hire people who are not dependable or who cannot get along with others.
- Большинство предпринимателей не будет нанимать людей, которые ненадежны или не могут ладить с другими.

3. Thus, they want to learn as much as possible about the skills, dependability, and personal characteristics of prospective employees.
- Таким образом, они хотят узнать как можно больше о навыках, надежности и личных качествах потенциальных сотрудников.

4. Depending on the job you are applying for, you might have to complete an application form, participate in one or more employment interviews, submit a resume, take a test, have a physical examination, or submit references, samples of your work, and copies of your school records.
- В зависимости от позиции, на которую вы подаете заявление, вам может потребоваться заполнить анкету, пройти одно или несколько собеседований, предоставить резюме, сдать тест, пройти медицинское обследование или предоставить рекомендации, образцы вашей работы и копии школьных записей.

5. Each of these steps in the employment process provides the employer with important information about you.
- Каждый из этих шагов в процессе трудоустройства предоставляет работодателю важную информацию о вас.

EXERCISES
1. Find in the text above the English equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
- предприниматель - employer
- работники - employees
- навыки - skills
- отбор работника - employee selection
- личные качества - personal characteristics
- претендовать на (работу) - apply for (a job)
- сдать экзамен - take a test
- пройти медицинское обследование - have a physical examination
- представить резюме и рекомендации - submit a resume and references

2. Which statements are correct?
- Какие утверждения являются правильными?
1. Employers want to select only such employees who already have the necessary skills.
- Неправильное утверждение. Предприниматели хотят выбирать работников, у которых уже есть или которые могут освоить необходимые навыки.

2. Most employers will hire only dependable people.
- Правильное утверждение. Большинство предпринимателей будет нанимать только надежных людей.

3. The employers want to learn all except your personal characteristics.
- Неправильное утверждение. Предприниматели хотят узнать все, включая ваши личные качества.

4. You might have to take a test when applying for a job.
- Правильное утверждение. Вам могут потребоваться сдавать тест при подаче заявления на работу.

5. You are never requested to submit references or school records.
- Неправильное утверждение. Вас никогда не просят представлять рекомендации или школьные записи.

4,4(18 оценок)

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