Present Simple - Настоящее простое время
Использование: 1. Когда мы говорим о регулярно повторяющихся действиях в настоящем. 2. В предложениях, описывающих законы и явления природы, научные результаты, факты, аксиомы.3. Для выражения чувств и эмоций. 4. Для выражения действия, происходящего в момент речи:- с глаголами, не употребляющимися в формах Continuous; с глаголами чувственного восприятия которые обычно не употребляются в длительном времени: (например: see, hear, think, etc.) 5. Для выражения будущего действия: запланированного расписанием, графиком (например, расписание поездов, самолетов и т.д.), в придаточных предложениях условия и времени; в вопросах к ближайшему будущему.
Образование:Образование: Повествовательные предложения: подлежащее+ вс глагол to be в нужной форме + сказуемое с окончанием ing
Пример: I/You/We/They are having a breakfast at the moment. He/she/it is having a breakfast at the moment. Отрицательные предложения: подлежащее + вс глагол to be в нужной форме + not + сказуемое с окончанием ing Пример: I/You/We/They are not (aren`t) having a breakfast at the moment. He/she/it is not (isn`t) having a breakfast at the moment. Вопросительные предложения: (вопросительное слово если есть) + вс глагол+ подлежащее + сказуемое с окончанием ing + ? Пример: Are уou/We/They having a breakfast at the moment? Is he/she/it having a breakfast at the moment? Am I having a breakfast at the moment?
Показатели времени (слова-подсказки) now – сейчас at the moment - в этот момент
I'm going shopping at the supermarket. Do you want to buy something? 2. We usually buy everything you need in the nearest store. 3. Please go to the vegetable store, we don't have any vegetables. 4. How much is a bottle of pineapple juice? 5. We recently moved into a new house. I really like it here. All shops nearby. There's a bakery, a butcher's, a dairy, a grocery, and around the corner a big Department store. 6. Where did you get those gloves? They go well with your umbrella and hat. 7. — Why do you buy so much food?" — We have a party tomorrow on the occasion of the birthday of her husband. 8. I went to the Department store yesterday. I wanted to buy shoes at a reasonable price. There was one pair that caught my attention, but my size wasn't. 9. I'm not trying on this coat. I'm not going to buy it. 10. Sally looked like a Princess. She was wearing a beautiful new blue dress. 11. Sam will be waiting for you at the airport. He will be wearing a black jacket and grey trousers. He would have a newspaper in his hand. 12. Who did you talk to on the phone for so long? 13. — What are you looking for?" — I'm looking for a Christmas present for my sister." - Let's go to the gift shop, there is everything you want. 14. He was sitting at home reading the paper when the phone rang. 15. We're going out of town on Sunday, will you come with us?
