Question

Как ! заранее ! put the verbs in brackets into the required past tense. 1. when evening fell, the rain (already, stop). 2. he was very tired because he (translate) an article for two hours. 3. when i intered the room, brian (stand) an the window. 4. they (walk) three mikes when kate decided to come back. 5. when i left home, it (still, snow). 6. she took the phone and (call) her friend. 7. my father (come) from work 7 o'clock. 8. i (buy) this dress when i was in italy. 9. kevin (do) his homework for an hour when him mother called him. 10. before we went to the cinema, we (read) an article about the film.

Answer 1

1. When evening fell, the rain had already stopped.
2. He was very tired because he had been translating an article for two hours.
3. When I entered the room, Brian was standing...
4. They had walked three miles when Kate decided to come back.
5. When I left home, it was still snowing.
6. She took the phone and called her friend.
7. My father came from work at 7 o'clock.
8. I bought this dress when I was in Italy
9. Kevin was doing his homework for an hour...
10. ...we had read an article...

Answer 2

1. When evening fell, the rain had already stopped.
Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that occurred before another past action. In this case, the rain stopping (past perfect) occurred before the evening falling (past simple).
Step-by-step: "had already stopped" (past perfect) is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" in the past tense followed by the past participle of the verb "stop".

2. He was very tired because he had been translating an article for two hours.
Explanation: The past perfect continuous tense is used to emphasize the duration of an action that occurred before another past action. In this case, the translation (past perfect continuous) occurred before him being tired (past simple).
Step-by-step: "had been translating" (past perfect continuous) is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" in the past tense followed by "been" and the present participle of the verb "translate".

3. When I entered the room, Brian was standing at the window.
Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past. In this case, Brian standing (past continuous) was happening when I entered the room (past simple).
Step-by-step: "was standing" (past continuous) is formed by using the past tense of the verb "be" (was/were) followed by the present participle of the verb "stand".

4. They had walked three miles when Kate decided to come back.
Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that occurred before another past action. In this case, the walking (past perfect) occurred before Kate deciding to come back (past simple).
Step-by-step: "had walked" (past perfect) is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" in the past tense followed by the past participle of the verb "walk".

5. When I left home, it was still snowing.
Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past. In this case, snowing (past continuous) was happening when I left home (past simple).
Step-by-step: "was snowing" (past continuous) is formed by using the past tense of the verb "be" (was/were) followed by the present participle of the verb "snow".

6. She took the phone and called her friend.
Explanation: The past simple tense is used to indicate a specific action that occurred in the past. In this case, she took the phone and called (past simple).
Step-by-step: "called" (past simple) is the past tense form of the verb "call".

7. My father came from work at 7 o'clock.
Explanation: The past simple tense is used to indicate a specific action that occurred in the past. In this case, my father came (past simple).
Step-by-step: "came" (past simple) is the past tense form of the verb "come".

8. I bought this dress when I was in Italy.
Explanation: The past simple tense is used to indicate a specific action that occurred in the past. In this case, I bought (past simple).
Step-by-step: "bought" (past simple) is the past tense form of the verb "buy".

9. Kevin had been doing his homework for an hour when his mother called him.
Explanation: The past perfect continuous tense is used to emphasize the duration of an action that occurred before another past action. In this case, Kevin doing his homework (past perfect continuous) occurred before his mother calling him (past simple).
Step-by-step: "had been doing" (past perfect continuous) is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" in the past tense followed by "been" and the present participle of the verb "do".

10. Before we went to the cinema, we had read an article about the film.
Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that occurred before another past action. In this case, reading an article (past perfect) occurred before going to the cinema (past simple).
Step-by-step: "had read" (past perfect) is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" in the past tense followed by the past participle of the verb "read".