1.Коллективизация (формы и методы ее осуществления) привела к трагедии в 1931 – 1933 гг.: в казахской степи разразился голод, приведший к массовым смертям и эпидемиям.
2.Ни Казкрайком, ни правительство республики, ни местные партийные и советские органы ничего не сделали для того, чтобы предупредить эту трагедию и обеспечить умирающее население продовольствием.
3. Во многих исследованиях зарубежных и казахстанских авторов коллективизацию, проведенную Советской властью, называют геноцидом.
4. Академик М. Козыбаев и другие отмечали, что в целом в результате голода, холода и эпидемий (тиф, холера и др.) в Казахстане вымерло около 2 млн. 100 тыс. казахов, что составило 49% от общей численности всего казахского населения.
5. Восстановить свою численность (как до коллективизации) казахам удалось лишь в 1969 г.
Топик на английском по теме: Psychology / Психология
War / ВойнаSummary: Chapter 1- Human beings since the beginning of time have not been able to escape war. There has always been some sort of conflict between each other since the beginning of time. War always seems to bring a sense of reason with it or need to the people. It makes them feel like we are fighting for a just cause. This past century war has been at its worst. This last one hundred or so years have been the goriest of times. It seems like every so many years there is war being fought. People around the world today have had an urge to go to war, even though there might not be a exact cause of it. For example the two major wars in the past few decades: one being Vietnam, and the other in Iraq. There seems to be no exact cause of fighting in these wars. People better start to realize that war is not always the answer.
Summary Chapter 2- If you take a look back into history there have been a ton of wars fought before and after the birth of Christ. When the bombs were dropped in 1945, it has effected the world in more ways then we could have ever imagined. Peace in a way is a lot like war, because it takes more than one person to decide to have peace. It is a lot easier to go to war, then to have a peaceful settlement. There is always a need to take an eye for an eye. As Ghandhi once said «An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind». I think that statement is true when going to war, it never seems like anyone is the winner in the long run.
Summary Chapter 3- People often have a different reality then what is out there. Most people go through each day the same way. Well there are other things going on in the world that people have no reality of. They live in their own comfortable reality. We all have magical or mythical realities. This is where we fascinate about other parts outside
Complete the story using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
You will have a long life.
When a woman read my palm, I didn't expect (1) (to learn) anything new. I don't believe in things like that and I avoid (2) (looking at) my horoscope. Then I met a woman in a bar who offered (3) (to read) my palm. At first I didn't want her (4) (to do) it, but then I decided (5) (to try) it. She promised not (6) to tell me anything terrible. She told me about the problems I had at work. She told me that I wanted (7) (to change) things. I really enjoyed (8) (listening) to her and she seemed (9) (to understand) me. Then she told me I would go on a journey which would change my life. I laughed because I couldn't afford (10) (travelling). Two weeks later I won a holiday to the Caribbean. Can you imagine (11) (winning) a holiday like that? Anyway I met my husband on that holiday, so it really did change my life! I have always wanted (12) (to say) thank you to that woman in the bar.