Present Simple
Утверждение:
I / We / You / They + V She / He / It + V + s (es)
I go to work every day — Я хожу на работу каждый день
Отрицание:
Чтобы составить отрицательное предложение — нужно поставить вс глагол между подлежащим и глаголом.
I / We / You / They + do not (don’t) + V She / He / It + does not (doesn’t) + V
He doesn't drive the car — Он не водит машину
Вопрос:
При составлении вопросительных предложений вс глагол ставится перед подлежащим и последующим глаголом. Обычно — в начало предложения.
Do I / We / You / They + V Does She / He / It + does not (doesn’t) + V
Do you like pizza? — Тебе нравится пицца?
Present Continuous
Утверждение:
I+am+Ving+...
You/We/They+are+Ving+...
He/She/It+is+Ving+..
I am working now- Я работаю сейчас
Отрицание:
подлежащее+am/are/is+not+Ving+...
I am = I'm
are not = are't
is not = isn
She isn't working now-Она не работает сейчас.
Вопрос:
Am/Are/Is+подлежащее+Ving+...?
Смысловой глагол+am/are/is+подлежащее+Ving+...?
Are we working now?-Мы сейчас работаем?
Present Perfect
Утверждение:
I/We/You/They + have + 3-я форма глагола
He/She/It + has + 3-я форма глагола
It has turned off. – Оно выключилось
Отрицание:
I/We/You/They + have not + 3-я форма глагола
He/She/It + has not + 3-я форма глагола
They have not come. – Они не пришли
Вопрос:
Have + I/we/you/they + 3-я форма глагола
Has + he/she/it + 3-я форма глагола
Have we gone? – Мы ушли?
Present Perfect Continuous
Утверждение:
I/We/You/They + have been + глагол-ing
He/She/It + has been + глагол-ing
He has been running. – Он бегает
Отрицание:
I/We/You/They + have not been + глагол-ing
He/She/It + has not been + глагол-ing
She has not been laughing. – Она не смеется.
Вопрос:
Have + I/we/you/they + been глагол-ing
Has + he/she/it + been глагол-ing
Have I been reading? – Я читаю
1. He always drinks tea. He had already drunk his tea. He's drinking tea now.
2. I've never been on a plane. Look! I'm on a plane. I often fly on an airplane.
3.She's driving at the moment. She's been driving since she was 18. She doesn't drive.
4. We just bought a gift. We rarely buy gifts. We are buying now
a gift.
5. I go to the movies very often. I'm going to the movies now. I already went to the movies.
6.She has been growing roses since she was 15. She doesn't grow roses. Look! She grows
roses.
7.We broke a vase. Listen! We break a vase. We always break the vase.
8.He doesn't eat it. He is eating it at the moment. He just ate it.
Объяснение:
2who bring in
3.while we were waiting
4.as if she had been betrayed
5.rinsing their teeth in the new red wine
6.when the basket could hold no more
7.watching the locals