On the exterior, I'm very pretty and attractive. The face is well-groomed, like every girl. I have blue eyes and light blond hair, a straight nose, and lips are plump. I think every woman will call herself <<The Beauty Queen>>
Упражнение 1 состоит в том, чтобы послушать рассказы пяти разных людей о том, какие экстремальные погодные явления они наблюдали, и связать каждый рассказ с соответствующим утверждением из списка (A-H). У нас есть восемь утверждений (A-H), и мы должны использовать их только один раз.
Первым делом, давайте прочитаем утверждения и подчеркнем ключевые слова в них. Таким образом, мы сможем лучше понять содержание каждого утверждения.
(Я держу в руках лист задания и демонстрирую процесс подчеркивания ключевых слов.)
Теперь, когда мы подчеркнули ключевые слова, давайте послушаем каждый рассказ и найдем моменты, где содержатся похожие идеи. Будьте внимательны и попробуйте услышать фразы, которые могут контекстуально соответствовать утверждениям задания. (Я объясняю, что каждый ученик должен слушать запись и обращать внимание на ключевые слова и выражения, чтобы связать их с утверждениями.)
Мы сравним найденные фразы с утверждениями задания. По мере нахождения пары фраз и утверждения, мы будем указывать номер говорящего и выбирать букву из списка, которая соответствует утверждению. (Я объясняю процесс сравнения фраз с утверждениями и выбора подходящего варианта из списка.)
Итак, мы продолжим работать с утверждениями и рассказами упражнения 1. Пожалуйста, будьте готовы внимательно слушать и заметить сходства и связи между рассказами и утверждениями.
Удачи в выполнении упражнения! Если у вас возникнут вопросы, пожалуйста, не стесняйтесь задавать, и я всегда буду рад помочь.
1. The young man has never been to Paris, but he read a book about this city last year.
Explanation: The sentence is in the present perfect tense which is used to talk about an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present. The young man has never been to Paris in his life, but he read a book about it last year, implying that he has some knowledge about the city despite not visiting it.
2. Have you decided where to go yet?
Explanation: The sentence is in the present perfect tense which is used to talk about an action that has been completed in the past but has a connection to the present. The speaker is asking if the person has made a decision about where to go. The word "yet" emphasizes that the decision is still pending.
3. A: Have some tea, please.
B: No, thank you. I have just had two cups of tea.
Explanation: The speaker has just finished having two cups of tea. The use of "just" indicates that the action happened very recently.
4. Susan did her homework before 10 o'clock, but Jane hasn't written a word until now.
Explanation: Susan completed her homework before 10 o'clock in the past, but as of now, Jane has not written anything yet. The use of "until now" emphasizes that at the time of speaking, Jane still hasn't started her homework.
5. Her mother bought her a pair of new shoes yesterday.
Explanation: The action of buying new shoes for her happened in the past, specifically yesterday.
6. The Prime Minister left for the USA an hour ago.
Explanation: The Prime Minister departed for the USA in the past, specifically an hour ago.
7. A: Has the plane landed?
B: Yes, it landed ten minutes ago.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the plane has already landed. The response confirms that the plane finished landing ten minutes ago.
8. It hasn't rained for a long time.
Explanation: The phrase "for a long time" indicates that the period of time without rain has been significant. The use of the present perfect tense implies that it has not rained in the recent past leading up to the present.
9. Have you seen my dog? It ran away this morning.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has seen their missing dog. The dog ran away this morning and the present perfect tense implies that there is a possibility of finding the dog in the present.
10. We met at a party a long time ago, but I haven't seen her since then.
Explanation: The speaker and the person they are referring to met a long time ago at a party, but the speaker has not seen her since that time. The use of the present perfect tense implies that the speaker is still waiting for a reunion with this person.
11. I saw an interesting book in a bookshop yesterday, but I didn't buy it.
Explanation: The speaker spotted an interesting book in a bookshop in the past, specifically yesterday, but they chose not to purchase it.
12. My friend fell from the bicycle because he hadn't ridden one for ages.
Explanation: The friend fell off the bicycle in the past because they hadn't ridden one for a long time. This implies that lack of practice or experience caused the accident.
13. His father died in 1970, but he has never visited his father's grave since that time.
Explanation: The father passed away in 1970, and despite the passing years, the person has not visited their father's grave. The use of the present perfect tense emphasizes the ongoing absence of visiting the grave.
14. They went to America years ago, but none of them have come back since then.
Explanation: The group of people went to America in the past, many years ago, but up until the present, none of them have returned. The present perfect tense indicates that their absence is ongoing.
15. A: Have you spoken to an Englishman?
B: Yes, I had a short conversation with one last night.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has had a conversation with an Englishman. The response confirms that the speaker had a short conversation with an Englishman the previous night.
16. A: Have you ever been to Tatilya?
B: Yes, I went there two years ago.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has visited Tatilya at any point in their life. The response confirms that the person went there two years ago, indicating a past experience.
17. A: Have you seen Jane recently?
B: No, I haven't seen her for a long time.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has recently seen Jane. The response indicates that the person has not seen Jane in a significant amount of time up until now. The use of the present perfect tense implies that there is a possibility of seeing Jane in the future.
