Хочу найти список предлогов, которые употребляются вместе со словами. такие как congratulate on, afraid of, capable with. в правилах про предлоги такого нет. где такое можно найти и как это называется? фразовые глаголы тоже не то!
Из Вашего примера,я полагаю,что Вы имеете ввиду сollocations или коллокации — это грамматически и лексически правильные словосочетания.В английском есть несколько видов,а точнее 7, collocations.Я бы порекомендовала оксфордский онлайн-словарь коллокаций английского языка.
1. Tim and Carol (were) late yesterday. 2. When he (arrived), we (were having) dinner. 3. While they (were playing) tennis, we (took) our dog for a walk. 4. When I (got) up, he (was sitting) in the garden and (reading) a book. 5. I have (never been) to India. 6. I'm not sure if we (shall visit) her tomorrow. 7. No, I don't want to eat anything because I have (just had) lunch. 8. She (slept) well last night. 9. Look! Susan (is swimming) in the pool. 10. When he (was walking) down the street, he (saw) Jill. 11. She always (takes) a shower in the morning. 12. After we (had taken) some photos of the cathedral, we (went) to the next restaurant to have dinner. 13. They (met) my brother an hour ago. 14. This is the most beautiful painting I have (ever seen). 15. They (told) us that it (would rain) the next day.
1. cycleways should (be built) to make cycling safer. 2. Vast amounts of money (is spent) on nuclear power each year. 3. Energy could also (be saved) if more short journeys (were made) by bicycle. 4. Our team has only (been beaten) once so far this year. 5. This painting was probably (painted) by Dali. 6. She's only crying because some soap went into her eye while her hair (was being washed). 1. On this evening. I (am/was walking) home to the Florida Hotel and it (is/was raining). 2. Two policemen with rifles who (had come) in off the street patrol (were standing) by the door. 3. While we (were waiting) around I (told) the whole story. 4. The girl (went) downstairs and the hotel owner (stood up) and (bowed) to her as the office. 5. Wednesday (is not going) well for Anthony Cross. His day (began) at 6 a.m., and it (is) now nearly nine. It (has been drizzling) steadily since the grey shadows of dawn (crept) over the City.
